United States
Department of
Agriculture
National
Agricultural
Statistics
Service
ISSN: 1949-
0895
Farm
Production
Expenditures
2019 Summary
July 2020
Contents
2019 United States Farm Production Expenditure Highlights..................................................... 5
Farm Production Expenditures, Total, and Average per Farm by Year - United States: 2010-2019 Chart............ 6
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States: 2018 and 2019...... 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 7
Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2015-2019............................................... 8
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2015-2019................................... 8
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 9
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 9
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total
- United States: 2018 and 2019................................................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019............................................................ 10
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019............................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019............................................................ 11
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019.................................................... 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting, Average
per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019............................................................ 12
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019.................................................... 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019.................................................... 13
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019.................................................... 14
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 15
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019................................ 16
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 25
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2015-2019....................................... 25
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Atlantic
Region: 2018 and 2019......................................................................................... 26
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 27
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2015-2019.......................................... 27
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2018 and 2019........ 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2018 and 2019......... 28
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2018 and 2019......... 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, South
Region: 2018 and 2019......................................................................................... 29
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 30
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2015-2019........................................ 30
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2018 and 2019........ 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2018 and 2019......... 31
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2018 and 2019............ 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota: 2018 and 2019....... 32
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2018 and 2019........ 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin: 2018 and 2019....... 33
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, Midwest
Region: 2018 and 2019......................................................................................... 34
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region:
2018 and 2019................................................................................................. 35
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2015-2019......................................... 35
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2018 and 2019.......... 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2018 and 2019........ 36
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2018 and 2019........... 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States,
Plains Region: 2018 and 2019.................................................................................. 37
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region: 2018 and 2019..... 38
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2015-2019........................................... 38
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California: 2018 and 2019...... 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington: 2018 and 2019...... 39
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West
Region: 2018 and 2019......................................................................................... 40
Farm Production Expenditures Regions - Map.................................................................... 41
Program History............................................................................................... 42
Statistical Methodology....................................................................................... 44
Terms and Definitions......................................................................................... 45
Statistical Procedures........................................................................................ 46
Information Contacts.......................................................................................... 48
2019 United States Total Farm Production Expenditure Highlights
Farm production expenditures in the United States are estimated at $357.8
billion for 2019, up from $354.0 billion in 2018. The 2019 total farm
production expenditures are up 1.1 percent compared with 2018 total farm
production expenditures. For the 17 line items, nine showed an increase from
previous year, while seven showed a decrease, and one remained the same.
The four largest expenditures at the United States level total $179.8 billion
and account for 50.3 percent of total expenditures in 2019. These include
feed, 16.6 percent, farm services, 12.0 percent, livestock, poultry, and
related expenses, 12.0 percent, and labor, 9.7 percent.
In 2019, the United States total farm expenditure average per farm is
$177,564, up 1.4 percent from $175,169 in 2018. On average, United States
farm operations spent $29,478 on feed, $21,240 on livestock, poultry, and
related expenses, $21,240 on farm services, and $17,270 on labor. For 2018,
United States farms spent an average of $26,622 on feed, $21,822 on farm
services, $22,911 on livestock, poultry, and related expenses, and $16,775 on
labor.
Total fuel expense is $12.3 billion. Diesel, the largest sub component, is
$7.9 billion, accounting for 64.2 percent. Diesel expenditures are down
2.5 percent from the previous year. Gasoline is $2.2 billion, up 5.2 percent.
LP gas is $1.5 billion, up 2.8 percent. Other fuel is $710 million, up
7.6 percent.
The United States economic sales class contributing most to the 2019 United
States total expenditures is the $1,000,000 - $4,999,999 class, with expenses
of $113.7 billion, 31.8 percent of the United States total, up 0.3 percent
from the 2018 level of $113.3 billion. The next highest is the
$5,000,000 and over class with $97.9 billion, up from $92.5 billion in 2018.
In 2019, crop farms expenditures decreased to $181.6 billion, down
0.1 percent, while livestock farms expenditures increased to $176.2 billion,
up 2.4 percent. The largest expenditures for crop farms are labor at
$25.4 billon (14.0 percent), rent at $25.0 billion (13.8 percent of total),
and farm services at $24.0 billion (13.2 percent). Combined crop inputs
(chemicals, fertilizers, and seeds) are $51.7 billion, accounting for
28.5 percent of crop farms total expenses. The largest expenditures for
livestock farms are feed at $57.9 billion (32.9 percent of total), livestock,
poultry, and related expenses at $40.8 billion (23.2 percent), and farm
services at $18.8 billion (10.7 percent). Together, these line items account
for 66.7 percent of livestock farms total expenses. The average total
expenditure for a crop farm is $192,451 compared to $164,447 per livestock
farm.
The Midwest region contributed the most to United States total expenditures
with expenses of $111.5 billion (31.2 percent), up from $104.7 billion in
2018. Other regions, ranked by total expenditures, are the Plains at
$87.9 billion (24.6 percent), West at $79.5 billion (22.2 percent), Atlantic
at $42.1 billion (11.8 percent), and South at $36.8 billion (10.3 percent).
The Plains decreased $3.82 billion from 2018, which is the largest regional
decrease.
Combined total expenditures for the 15 estimate states is $242.2 billion in
2019 (67.7 percent of the United States total expenditures) and
$232.8 billion in 2018 (65.8 percent). California contributed most to the
2019 United States total expenditures, with expenses of $42.7 billion,
(11.9 percent). California expenditures are up 16.1 percent from the 2018
estimate of $36.8 billion. Iowa, the next leading state, has $30.4 billion in
expenses, (8.5 percent). Other states with more than $20 billion in total
expenditures are Texas with $23.0 billion and Nebraska with $21.1 billion.
For further information on USDA farm expenditures, please visit
https:/www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php
Farm Production Expenditures by Expenditure Category and Percent of Total - United States:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditure : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:million dollars percent million dollars percent
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 46,300 13.1 42,800 12.0
Feed .............................................: 53,800 15.2 59,400 16.6
Farm services ....................................: 44,100 12.5 42,800 12.0
Rent .............................................: 28,800 8.1 29,700 8.3
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 15,400 4.4 15,500 4.3
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 23,200 6.6 22,300 6.2
Interest .........................................: 9,800 2.8 10,500 2.9
Taxes ............................................: 12,800 3.6 13,400 3.7
Labor ............................................: 33,900 9.6 34,800 9.7
Fuel .............................................: 12,300 3.5 12,300 3.4
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 17,200 4.9 17,600 4.9
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 12,700 3.6 13,500 3.8
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11,300 3.2 11,900 3.3
Other farm machinery .............................: 5,200 1.5 5,100 1.4
Seeds and plants .................................: 21,900 6.2 21,200 5.9
Trucks and autos .................................: 4,610 1.3 4,430 1.2
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 690 0.2 570 0.2
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 354,000 100.0 357,800 100.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :-----------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.1 24.7 22,911 21,240 46,300 42,800
Feed .............................................: 55.8 53.0 26,622 29,478 53,800 59,400
Farm services ....................................: 92.7 90.0 21,822 21,240 44,100 42,800
Rent .............................................: 27.3 28.0 14,251 14,739 28,800 29,700
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.4 41.8 7,620 7,692 15,400 15,500
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.2 48.6 11,480 11,067 23,200 22,300
Interest .........................................: 31.8 29.8 4,849 5,211 9,800 10,500
Taxes ............................................: 99.6 99.6 6,334 6,650 12,800 13,400
Labor ............................................: 23.1 23.0 16,775 17,270 33,900 34,800
Fuel .............................................: 84.6 81.5 6,086 6,104 12,300 12,300
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.6 77.8 8,511 8,734 17,200 17,600
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.5 44.5 6,284 6,700 12,700 13,500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 13.0 5,592 5,906 11,300 11,900
Other farm machinery .............................: 14.9 13.3 2,573 2,531 5,200 5,100
Seeds and plants .................................: 38.4 37.2 10,837 10,521 21,900 21,200
Trucks and autos .................................: 12.2 11.0 2,281 2,198 4,610 4,430
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.8 4.3 341 283 690 570
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 175,169 177,564 354,000 357,800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Year - United States: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska
and Hawaii]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 45,400 40,000 41,600 46,300 42,800
Feed .............................................: 58,500 55,600 54,500 53,800 59,400
Farm services ....................................: 41,600 41,700 43,100 44,100 42,800
Rent .............................................: 31,000 29,800 29,700 28,800 29,700
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 14,600 15,200 15,700 15,400 15,500
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 25,500 23,500 22,000 23,200 22,300
Interest .........................................: 9,500 9,100 9,700 9,800 10,500
Taxes ............................................: 12,800 11,900 12,700 12,800 13,400
Labor ............................................: 31,800 34,100 36,000 33,900 34,800
Fuel .............................................: 12,300 11,300 11,900 12,300 12,300
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 18,700 17,600 18,000 17,200 17,600
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 16,100 14,500 16,200 12,700 13,500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11,900 10,600 12,500 11,300 11,900
Other farm machinery .............................: 6,100 5,000 5,700 5,200 5,100
Seeds and plants .................................: 21,300 21,800 22,500 21,900 21,200
Trucks and autos .................................: 5,000 4,400 5,400 4,610 4,430
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 700 800 600 690 570
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............:362,800 346,900 357,800 354,000 357,800
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Percent of Total - United States: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska
and Hawaii]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 12.5 11.5 11.6 13.1 12.0
Feed .............................................: 16.1 16.0 15.2 15.2 16.6
Farm services ....................................: 11.5 12.0 12.0 12.5 12.0
Rent .............................................: 8.5 8.6 8.3 8.1 8.3
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 7.0 6.8 6.1 6.6 6.2
Interest .........................................: 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
Taxes ............................................: 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7
Labor ............................................: 8.8 9.8 10.1 9.6 9.7
Fuel .............................................: 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.4
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 4.4 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.8
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.3
Other farm machinery .............................: 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4
Seeds and plants .................................: 5.9 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.9
Trucks and autos .................................: 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crop Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - United States:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 8.8 10.3 2,401 2,119 2,100 2,000
Feed .............................................: 18.0 16.5 1,715 1,589 1,500 1,500
Farm services ....................................: 88.7 85.8 28,360 25,428 24,800 24,000
Rent .............................................: 31.0 29.1 27,560 26,488 24,100 25,000
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 57.0 53.0 15,781 14,727 13,800 13,900
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 61.3 59.9 22,757 20,025 19,900 18,900
Interest .........................................: 34.8 29.7 6,404 5,933 5,600 5,600
Taxes ............................................: 99.8 99.6 9,149 9,006 8,000 8,500
Labor ............................................: 26.4 24.8 28,017 26,912 24,500 25,400
Fuel .............................................: 80.4 77.8 8,920 8,158 7,800 7,700
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.9 72.3 12,236 11,337 10,700 10,700
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 41.6 40.7 7,433 6,781 6,500 6,400
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.9 13.3 8,119 8,052 7,100 7,600
Other farm machinery .............................: 15.4 13.3 3,820 3,232 3,340 3,050
Seeds and plants .................................: 53.9 52.3 22,300 20,025 19,500 18,900
Trucks and autos .................................: 12.3 11.6 2,745 2,405 2,400 2,270
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.1 3.3 309 233 270 220
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 208,026 192,451 181,910 181,640
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Livestock Farms Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total -
United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 37.4 37.4 38,554 38,087 44,200 40,800
Feed .............................................: 84.7 85.2 45,619 54,050 52,300 57,900
Farm services ....................................: 95.7 93.7 16,835 17,550 19,300 18,800
Rent .............................................: 24.6 27.0 4,100 4,388 4,700 4,700
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 36.6 32.0 1,396 1,494 1,600 1,600
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 41.6 38.7 2,878 3,174 3,300 3,400
Interest .........................................: 29.6 29.9 3,664 4,574 4,200 4,900
Taxes ............................................: 99.5 99.5 4,187 4,574 4,800 4,900
Labor ............................................: 20.7 21.5 8,199 8,775 9,400 9,400
Fuel .............................................: 87.8 84.8 3,925 4,294 4,500 4,600
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.3 82.6 5,670 6,441 6,500 6,900
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.6 47.8 5,408 6,628 6,200 7,100
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.3 12.8 3,664 4,014 4,200 4,300
Other farm machinery .............................: 14.6 13.3 1,622 1,914 1,860 2,050
Seeds and plants .................................: 26.6 23.9 2,093 2,147 2,400 2,300
Trucks and autos .................................: 12.1 10.3 1,928 2,016 2,210 2,160
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.3 5.1 366 327 420 350
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 150,108 164,447 172,090 176,160
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales, by Percent of Total, Average per Farm, and Total
- United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Totals
may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Percent of : Average : Total
: total : per farm : expenditures
Economic Class :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------ percent ----- ------- dollars ------ million dollars
:
Less than $10,000 ......................: 4.7 4.5 15,996 15,684 16,490 16,150
$10,000 - $49,999 ......................: 5.0 4.7 36,667 34,958 17,640 16,700
$50,000 - $99,999 ......................: 3.3 3.2 87,053 86,221 11,760 11,620
$100,000 - $249,999 ....................: 6.8 6.4 178,338 170,280 24,040 23,010
:
$250,000 - $499,999 ....................: 8.9 8.9 354,357 359,241 31,350 31,800
$500,000 - $999,999 ....................: 13.3 13.1 651,360 660,476 46,950 46,940
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ................: 32.0 31.8 1,627,496 1,640,352 113,290 113,660
$5,000,000 and over ....................: 26.1 27.4 10,426,156 11,051,919 92,480 97,920
:
Total farm production expenditures .....: 100.0 100.0 175,169 177,564 354,000 357,800
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of Less than $10,000 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 19.2 17.2 446 388 460 400
Feed .............................................: 57.9 51.8 1,649 1,457 1,700 1,500
Farm services ....................................: 88.6 84.2 2,202 1,797 2,270 1,850
Rent .............................................: 9.0 10.1 175 253 180 260
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 27.0 23.3 136 146 140 150
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 32.0 32.1 398 379 410 390
Interest .........................................: 18.4 15.5 786 709 810 730
Taxes ............................................: 99.5 99.2 2,250 2,273 2,320 2,340
Labor ............................................: 11.3 12.1 524 379 540 390
Fuel .............................................: 77.2 72.5 795 767 820 790
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 72.7 68.3 1,135 1,088 1,170 1,120
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 35.1 36.1 2,134 2,719 2,200 2,800
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 9.1 9.2 1,533 1,486 1,580 1,530
Other farm machinery .............................: 8.7 7.5 456 495 470 510
Seeds and plants .................................: 18.5 20.2 175 262 180 270
Trucks and autos .................................: 9.0 7.3 1,038 942 1,070 970
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.3 3.3 165 146 170 150
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 15,996 15,684 16,490 16,150
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $10,000-$49,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.1 26.1 1,767 1,570 850 750
Feed .............................................: 56.8 57.9 2,869 2,931 1,380 1,400
Farm services ....................................: 93.7 92.4 5,197 4,898 2,500 2,340
Rent .............................................: 27.0 26.3 1,393 1,319 670 630
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 47.4 41.8 769 754 370 360
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.9 50.3 2,141 1,800 1,030 860
Interest .........................................: 29.4 26.3 1,642 1,403 790 670
Taxes ............................................: 99.5 99.8 3,409 4,040 1,640 1,930
Labor ............................................: 20.7 19.0 1,663 1,444 800 690
Fuel .............................................: 87.1 85.1 1,933 1,696 930 810
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 84.8 79.9 2,806 2,742 1,350 1,310
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.6 43.0 3,409 3,412 1,640 1,630
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.9 12.7 3,097 2,952 1,490 1,410
Other farm machinery .............................: 16.5 12.8 1,247 1,047 600 500
Seeds and plants .................................: 40.7 33.7 1,289 1,109 620 530
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.1 9.8 1,642 1,591 790 760
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.2 3.5 395 251 190 120
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 36,667 34,958 17,640 16,700
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $50,000-$99,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 32.8 34.0 4,367 4,452 590 600
Feed .............................................: 54.3 50.0 5,404 5,194 730 700
Farm services ....................................: 99.7 98.4 12,880 12,391 1,740 1,670
Rent .............................................: 49.2 50.2 6,070 5,342 820 720
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 70.2 67.7 3,849 3,562 520 480
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 74.2 71.2 7,032 6,233 950 840
Interest .........................................: 44.9 45.6 3,405 3,413 460 460
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,922 6,010 800 810
Labor ............................................: 30.2 33.2 5,330 5,417 720 730
Fuel .............................................: 94.9 92.1 4,664 4,452 630 600
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 95.4 89.5 6,884 6,010 930 810
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.5 59.1 5,774 6,455 780 870
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.0 21.2 4,738 7,420 640 1,000
Other farm machinery .............................: 16.8 19.1 1,777 1,855 240 250
Seeds and plants .................................: 64.2 59.3 5,700 5,120 770 690
Trucks and autos .................................: 13.9 14.9 2,813 2,449 380 330
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.0 5.2 444 445 60 60
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 87,053 86,221 11,760 11,620
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $100,000-$249,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 32.2 32.3 8,160 9,250 1,100 1,250
Feed .............................................: 49.0 48.6 11,795 12,950 1,590 1,750
Farm services ....................................: 99.9 99.6 24,629 23,533 3,320 3,180
Rent .............................................: 61.3 65.3 16,469 16,725 2,220 2,260
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 81.6 79.1 9,941 8,880 1,340 1,200
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 83.7 81.8 17,136 14,801 2,310 2,000
Interest .........................................: 59.6 55.9 6,528 6,512 880 880
Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 9,644 9,176 1,300 1,240
Labor ............................................: 39.1 39.6 12,018 11,174 1,620 1,510
Fuel .............................................: 97.0 94.9 9,050 8,066 1,220 1,090
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 96.5 95.7 12,760 12,802 1,720 1,730
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 57.6 56.8 9,050 7,400 1,220 1,000
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 18.6 15.1 8,383 7,104 1,130 960
Other farm machinery .............................: 25.4 21.6 4,228 4,292 570 580
Seeds and plants .................................: 76.1 78.5 13,947 13,913 1,880 1,880
Trucks and autos .................................: 17.6 15.3 4,006 3,256 540 440
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.7 7.2 593 444 80 60
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 178,338 170,280 24,040 23,010
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $250,000-$499,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 36.5 36.4 19,216 15,816 1,700 1,400
Feed .............................................: 48.0 48.2 24,867 24,627 2,200 2,180
Farm services ....................................: 100.0 100.0 47,135 49,254 4,170 4,360
Rent .............................................: 78.6 75.4 43,065 45,300 3,810 4,010
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 86.1 89.3 22,380 22,707 1,980 2,010
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 88.0 90.5 34,023 34,568 3,010 3,060
Interest .........................................: 65.0 69.3 12,434 14,347 1,100 1,270
Taxes ............................................: 99.8 100.0 15,825 16,719 1,400 1,480
Labor ............................................: 53.6 51.0 24,302 24,853 2,150 2,200
Fuel .............................................: 98.1 98.9 15,372 15,929 1,360 1,410
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 96.9 98.0 21,702 21,464 1,920 1,900
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 62.8 61.3 9,834 13,782 870 1,220
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 21.5 18.0 15,485 10,732 1,370 950
Other farm machinery .............................: 29.2 30.1 8,477 8,360 750 740
Seeds and plants .................................: 88.2 83.9 34,249 35,020 3,030 3,100
Trucks and autos .................................: 21.2 20.5 5,426 5,084 480 450
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 8.2 565 678 50 60
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 354,357 359,241 31,350 31,800
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $500,000-$999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.8 43.0 45,782 53,468 3,300 3,800
Feed .............................................: 42.6 50.6 47,170 62,896 3,400 4,470
Farm services ....................................: 100.0 99.8 80,466 80,203 5,800 5,700
Rent .............................................: 79.0 75.6 84,628 85,831 6,100 6,100
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 89.3 86.4 40,927 40,805 2,950 2,900
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 88.4 84.0 65,344 60,082 4,710 4,270
Interest .........................................: 71.3 77.0 20,117 20,262 1,450 1,440
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 24,695 25,468 1,780 1,810
Labor ............................................: 68.7 62.8 53,690 44,745 3,870 3,180
Fuel .............................................: 98.9 99.8 25,805 26,593 1,860 1,890
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 98.3 97.8 35,932 36,443 2,590 2,590
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 69.9 70.2 23,030 19,558 1,660 1,390
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 25.0 24.1 23,446 26,593 1,690 1,890
Other farm machinery .............................: 32.9 31.2 11,654 12,241 840 870
Seeds and plants .................................: 87.4 84.0 61,043 57,267 4,400 4,070
Trucks and autos .................................: 22.8 25.5 6,937 7,457 500 530
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 8.6 5.2 694 563 50 40
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 651,360 660,476 46,950 46,940
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $1,000,000-$4,999,999 by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :----------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:-- percent -- ----- dollars ----- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 53.6 54.8 214,050 202,049 14,900 14,000
Feed .............................................: 57.9 59.4 295,934 291,528 20,600 20,200
Farm services ....................................:100.0 100.0 205,430 193,390 14,300 13,400
Rent .............................................: 69.3 74.1 165,206 163,083 11,500 11,300
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 84.7 82.4 80,448 83,706 5,600 5,800
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 76.7 80.2 112,053 112,570 7,800 7,800
Interest .........................................: 80.3 79.3 40,942 49,791 2,850 3,450
Taxes ............................................:100.0 100.0 36,776 38,967 2,560 2,700
Labor ............................................: 76.3 76.1 147,967 158,753 10,300 11,000
Fuel .............................................: 99.6 99.5 52,866 53,110 3,680 3,680
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 97.8 98.1 66,370 73,604 4,620 5,100
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 72.5 74.7 30,599 37,812 2,130 2,620
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 28.2 31.6 39,362 47,915 2,740 3,320
Other farm machinery .............................: 33.5 32.8 19,537 19,628 1,360 1,360
Seeds and plants .................................: 76.2 76.7 109,180 102,468 7,600 7,100
Trucks and autos .................................: 26.7 26.7 9,769 10,968 680 760
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.1 9.4 1,006 1,010 70 70
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............:100.0 100.0 1,627,496 1,640,352 113,290 113,660
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures, Economic Class Gross Sales of $5,000,000 and Over by Farms Reporting,
Average per Farm, and Total - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- percent -- ------- dollars ------- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses ...: 54.0 63.7 2,638,106 2,325,056 23,400 20,600
Feed .......................................: 60.6 64.6 2,502,818 3,069,977 22,200 27,200
Farm services ..............................: 100.0 100.0 1,127,396 1,162,528 10,000 10,300
Rent .......................................: 68.1 70.6 394,589 498,871 3,500 4,420
Agricultural chemicals .....................: 84.8 80.9 281,849 293,454 2,500 2,600
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ....: 77.9 77.2 335,964 347,630 2,980 3,080
Interest ...................................: 81.7 79.7 164,600 180,587 1,460 1,600
Taxes ......................................: 100.0 100.0 112,740 123,025 1,000 1,090
Labor ......................................: 95.2 91.8 1,567,080 1,704,289 13,900 15,100
Fuel .......................................: 100.0 98.2 202,931 229,120 1,800 2,030
:
Farm supplies and repairs ..................: 98.6 97.1 326,945 343,115 2,900 3,040
Farm improvements and construction .........: 81.7 81.2 248,027 222,348 2,200 1,970
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .: 36.1 36.7 74,408 94,808 660 840
Other farm machinery .......................: 37.0 33.5 41,714 32,731 370 290
Seeds and plants ...........................: 77.0 75.8 385,569 401,806 3,420 3,560
Trucks and autos ...........................: 33.4 30.4 19,166 21,445 170 190
Miscellaneous capital expenses .............: 9.0 11.0 2,255 1,129 20 10
:
Total farm production expenditures .........: 100.0 100.0 10,426,156 11,051,919 92,480 97,920
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fuel Production Expenditure Sub-Components by Type of Farm, Economic Class, and Region - United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fuel production expenditure
:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of farm : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
:
Crop farms .................: 7,800 7,700 5,400 5,300 1,230 1,260 740 740 430 400
Livestock farms ............: 4,500 4,600 2,700 2,600 900 980 670 710 230 310
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fuel production expenditure
:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Economic class : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
:
Less than $10,000 ..........: 820 790 440 440 300 270 50 60 30 20
$10,000 - $49,999 ..........: 930 810 600 510 250 230 60 50 20 20
$50,000 - $99,999 ..........: 630 600 400 380 160 160 50 50 20 10
$100,000 - $249,999 ........: 1,220 1,090 860 710 220 230 100 110 40 40
$250,000 - $499,999 ........: 1,360 1,410 1,000 940 200 250 120 180 40 40
$500,000 - $999,999 ........: 1,860 1,890 1,290 1,250 280 310 210 220 80 110
$1,000,000 - $4,999,999 ....: 3,680 3,680 2,390 2,390 460 460 540 560 290 270
$5,000,000 and over ........: 1,800 2,030 1,120 1,280 260 330 280 220 140 200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Fuel production expenditure
:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Total : Diesel : Gasoline : LP gas : Other fuel
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
:
Atlantic ...................: 1,560 1,550 930 910 280 300 220 200 130 140
South ......................: 1,510 1,450 950 890 270 300 190 170 100 90
Midwest ....................: 3,820 3,730 2,540 2,270 480 500 640 750 160 210
Plains .....................: 3,050 2,780 2,110 1,930 560 530 220 170 160 150
West .......................: 2,360 2,790 1,570 1,900 540 610 140 160 110 120
:
United States ..............: 12,300 12,300 8,100 7,900 2,130 2,240 1,410 1,450 660 710
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska
and Hawaii. Totals may not add due to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Total farm : Livestock, poultry,
and : production expenditures : and related expenses
state :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -------------- million dollars ------------- percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 12,110 11,595 2,770 2,460 22.9 21.2
Other States ...: 32,915 30,530 2,210 2,200 6.7 7.2
Total ..........: 45,025 42,125 4,980 4,660 11.1 11.1
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 8,160 8,570 910 1,050 11.2 12.3
Florida ........: 5,490 6,070 80 120 1.5 2.0
Georgia ........: 7,675 7,385 1,070 1,110 13.9 15.0
Other States ...: 15,020 14,740 1,740 1,500 11.6 10.2
Total ..........: 36,345 36,765 3,800 3,780 10.5 10.3
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 16,050 15,595 530 560 3.3 3.6
Indiana ........: 10,125 10,355 550 700 5.4 6.8
Iowa ...........: 25,320 30,380 4,050 4,940 16.0 16.3
Minnesota ......: 15,955 17,850 1,370 1,720 8.6 9.6
Missouri .......: 10,315 10,080 1,030 1,170 10.0 11.6
Wisconsin ......: 10,050 10,550 610 330 6.1 3.1
Other States ...: 16,920 16,650 970 850 5.7 5.1
Total ..........: 104,735 111,460 9,110 10,270 8.7 9.2
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 17,260 19,885 6,380 6,880 37.0 34.6
Nebraska .......: 24,240 21,060 8,090 5,610 33.4 26.6
Texas ..........: 25,080 23,035 5,910 4,470 23.6 19.4
Other States ...: 25,165 23,950 3,520 3,050 14.0 12.7
Total ..........: 91,745 87,930 23,900 20,010 26.1 22.8
:
West :
California .....: 36,770 42,695 990 1,200 2.7 2.8
Washington .....: 8,190 7,085 230 150 2.8 2.1
Other States ...: 31,190 29,740 3,290 2,730 10.5 9.2
Total ..........: 76,150 79,520 4,510 4,080 5.9 5.1
:
United States ....: 354,000 357,800 46,300 42,800 13.1 12.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Feed : Farm services
and : :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 3,760 3,740 31.0 32.3 1,640 1,150 13.5 9.9
Other States ...: 5,840 5,570 17.7 18.2 4,060 3,820 12.3 12.5
Total ..........: 9,600 9,310 21.3 22.1 5,700 4,970 12.7 11.8
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 2,130 2,300 26.1 26.8 940 910 11.5 10.6
Florida ........: 510 320 9.3 5.3 640 930 11.7 15.3
Georgia ........: 2,260 2,080 29.4 28.2 880 790 11.5 10.7
Other States ...: 3,900 3,660 26.0 24.8 1,940 1,760 12.9 11.9
Total ..........: 8,800 8,360 24.2 22.7 4,400 4,390 12.1 11.9
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 820 780 5.1 5.0 1,520 1,390 9.5 8.9
Indiana ........: 1,130 1,380 11.2 13.3 990 960 9.8 9.3
Iowa ...........: 4,270 6,920 16.9 22.8 2,500 2,710 9.9 8.9
Minnesota ......: 2,030 3,210 12.7 18.0 1,840 2,010 11.5 11.3
Missouri .......: 1,410 1,340 13.7 13.3 1,080 1,080 10.5 10.7
Wisconsin ......: 1,790 2,150 17.8 20.4 1,400 1,470 13.9 13.9
Other States ...: 2,050 2,720 12.1 16.3 1,970 2,050 11.6 12.3
Total ..........: 13,500 18,500 12.9 16.6 11,300 11,670 10.8 10.5
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 2,300 3,030 13.3 15.2 1,360 1,600 7.9 8.0
Nebraska .......: 3,100 2,450 12.8 11.6 2,010 1,830 8.3 8.7
Texas ..........: 4,750 4,730 18.9 20.5 3,100 2,830 12.4 12.3
Other States ...: 1,850 2,040 7.4 8.5 2,830 2,790 11.2 11.6
Total ..........: 12,000 12,250 13.1 13.9 9,300 9,050 10.1 10.3
:
West :
California .....: 4,500 4,700 12.2 11.0 7,330 7,080 19.9 16.6
Washington .....: 870 630 10.6 8.9 1,650 1,370 20.1 19.3
Other States ...: 4,530 5,650 14.5 19.0 4,420 4,270 14.2 14.4
Total ..........: 9,900 10,980 13.0 13.8 13,400 12,720 17.6 16.0
:
United States ....: 53,800 59,400 15.2 16.6 44,100 42,800 12.5 12.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Rent : Agricultural chemicals
and : :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 250 310 2.1 2.7 320 310 2.6 2.7
Other States ...: 1,290 1,120 3.9 3.7 1,010 920 3.1 3.0
Total ..........: 1,540 1,430 3.4 3.4 1,330 1,230 3.0 2.9
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 730 720 8.9 8.4 460 405 5.6 4.7
Florida ........: 110 130 2.0 2.1 300 320 5.5 5.3
Georgia ........: 220 230 2.9 3.1 320 325 4.2 4.4
Other States ...: 840 820 5.6 5.6 700 800 4.7 5.4
Total ..........: 1,900 1,900 5.2 5.2 1,780 1,850 4.9 5.0
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 3,280 3,400 20.4 21.8 1,210 1,220 7.5 7.8
Indiana ........: 1,490 1,530 14.7 14.8 560 560 5.5 5.4
Iowa ...........: 3,690 3,850 14.6 12.7 1,090 1,130 4.3 3.7
Minnesota ......: 2,080 2,050 13.0 11.5 730 720 4.6 4.0
Missouri .......: 1,180 1,040 11.4 10.3 580 510 5.6 5.1
Wisconsin ......: 560 590 5.6 5.6 320 300 3.2 2.8
Other States ...: 1,400 1,340 8.3 8.0 780 710 4.6 4.3
Total ..........: 13,680 13,800 13.1 12.4 5,270 5,150 5.0 4.6
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 1,320 1,580 7.6 7.9 770 820 4.5 4.1
Nebraska .......: 2,440 2,480 10.1 11.8 870 870 3.6 4.1
Texas ..........: 800 850 3.2 3.7 610 630 2.4 2.7
Other States ...: 2,910 2,770 11.6 11.6 1,390 1,300 5.5 5.4
Total ..........: 7,470 7,680 8.1 8.7 3,640 3,620 4.0 4.1
:
West :
California .....: 1,950 2,910 5.3 6.8 2,000 2,430 5.4 5.7
Washington .....: 460 390 5.6 5.5 480 400 5.9 5.6
Other States ...: 1,800 1,590 5.8 5.3 900 820 2.9 2.8
Total ..........: 4,210 4,890 5.5 6.1 3,380 3,650 4.4 4.6
:
United States ....: 28,800 29,700 8.1 8.3 15,400 15,500 4.4 4.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Fertilizer, lime, : Interest
and : and soil conditioners :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 410 430 3.4 3.7 150 190 1.2 1.6
Other States ...: 1,950 1,720 5.9 5.6 890 1,000 2.7 3.3
Total ..........: 2,360 2,150 5.2 5.1 1,040 1,190 2.3 2.8
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 485 465 5.9 5.4 180 200 2.2 2.3
Florida ........: 310 430 5.6 7.1 100 150 1.8 2.5
Georgia ........: 455 405 5.9 5.5 110 180 1.4 2.4
Other States ...: 920 850 6.1 5.8 330 370 2.2 2.5
Total ..........: 2,170 2,150 6.0 5.8 720 900 2.0 2.4
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 1,850 1,730 11.5 11.1 530 580 3.3 3.7
Indiana ........: 1,080 950 10.7 9.2 350 400 3.5 3.9
Iowa ...........: 1,790 1,780 7.1 5.9 890 800 3.5 2.6
Minnesota ......: 1,420 1,330 8.9 7.5 640 590 4.0 3.3
Missouri .......: 910 840 8.8 8.3 370 430 3.6 4.3
Wisconsin ......: 660 680 6.6 6.4 460 485 4.6 4.6
Other States ...: 1,270 1,200 7.5 7.2 560 485 3.3 2.9
Total ..........: 8,980 8,510 8.6 7.6 3,800 3,770 3.6 3.4
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 970 1,120 5.6 5.6 390 390 2.3 2.0
Nebraska .......: 1,360 1,300 5.6 6.2 550 560 2.3 2.7
Texas ..........: 1,060 970 4.2 4.2 530 570 2.1 2.5
Other States ...: 2,280 2,030 9.1 8.5 950 980 3.8 4.1
Total ..........: 5,670 5,420 6.2 6.2 2,420 2,500 2.6 2.8
:
West :
California .....: 2,030 2,280 5.5 5.3 710 930 1.9 2.2
Washington .....: 380 350 4.6 4.9 150 140 1.8 2.0
Other States ...: 1,610 1,440 5.2 4.8 960 1,070 3.1 3.6
Total ..........: 4,020 4,070 5.3 5.1 1,820 2,140 2.4 2.7
:
United States ....: 23,200 22,300 6.6 6.2 9,800 10,500 2.8 2.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Taxes : Labor
and : :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 240 270 2.0 2.3 730 880 6.0 7.6
Other States ...: 1,540 1,550 4.7 5.1 3,360 2,750 10.2 9.0
Total ..........: 1,780 1,820 4.0 4.3 4,090 3,630 9.1 8.6
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 155 175 1.9 2.0 320 380 3.9 4.4
Florida ........: 200 180 3.6 3.0 1,540 1,710 28.1 28.2
Georgia ........: 200 160 2.6 2.2 530 490 6.9 6.6
Other States ...: 285 385 1.9 2.6 700 550 4.7 3.7
Total ..........: 840 900 2.3 2.4 3,090 3,130 8.5 8.5
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 600 660 3.7 4.2 550 540 3.4 3.5
Indiana ........: 510 480 5.0 4.6 520 435 5.1 4.2
Iowa ...........: 900 880 3.6 2.9 770 840 3.0 2.8
Minnesota ......: 720 710 4.5 4.0 670 830 4.2 4.6
Missouri .......: 310 330 3.0 3.3 350 395 3.4 3.9
Wisconsin ......: 400 380 4.0 3.6 1,110 1,130 11.0 10.7
Other States ...: 860 860 5.1 5.2 1,670 1,690 9.9 10.2
Total ..........: 4,300 4,300 4.1 3.9 5,640 5,860 5.4 5.3
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 480 550 2.8 2.8 560 760 3.2 3.8
Nebraska .......: 1,200 1,400 5.0 6.6 780 790 3.2 3.8
Texas ..........: 1,020 1,040 4.1 4.5 2,050 1,540 8.2 6.7
Other States ...: 960 960 3.8 4.0 760 970 3.0 4.1
Total ..........: 3,660 3,950 4.0 4.5 4,150 4,060 4.5 4.6
:
West :
California .....: 1,160 1,300 3.2 3.0 10,170 12,360 27.7 28.9
Washington .....: 250 210 3.1 3.0 2,090 2,220 25.5 31.3
Other States ...: 810 920 2.6 3.1 4,670 3,540 15.0 11.9
Total ..........: 2,220 2,430 2.9 3.1 16,930 18,120 22.2 22.8
:
United States ....: 12,800 13,400 3.6 3.7 33,900 34,800 9.6 9.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Fuel : Farm supplies
and : : and repairs
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 290 320 2.4 2.8 330 360 2.7 3.1
Other States ...: 1,270 1,230 3.9 4.0 2,320 2,060 7.0 6.7
Total ..........: 1,560 1,550 3.5 3.7 2,650 2,420 5.9 5.7
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 390 370 4.8 4.3 355 380 4.4 4.4
Florida ........: 170 220 3.1 3.6 300 380 5.5 6.3
Georgia ........: 290 280 3.8 3.8 275 230 3.6 3.1
Other States ...: 660 580 4.4 3.9 680 720 4.5 4.9
Total ..........: 1,510 1,450 4.2 3.9 1,610 1,710 4.4 4.7
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 560 550 3.5 3.5 780 710 4.9 4.6
Indiana ........: 380 365 3.8 3.5 520 460 5.1 4.4
Iowa ...........: 780 720 3.1 2.4 1,060 1,060 4.2 3.5
Minnesota ......: 650 700 4.1 3.9 840 880 5.3 4.9
Missouri .......: 395 395 3.8 3.9 580 520 5.6 5.2
Wisconsin ......: 395 380 3.9 3.6 700 730 7.0 6.9
Other States ...: 660 620 3.9 3.7 1,100 1,080 6.5 6.5
Total ..........: 3,820 3,730 3.6 3.3 5,580 5,440 5.3 4.9
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 490 520 2.8 2.6 600 670 3.5 3.4
Nebraska .......: 610 510 2.5 2.4 820 780 3.4 3.7
Texas ..........: 880 820 3.5 3.6 910 890 3.6 3.9
Other States ...: 1,070 930 4.3 3.9 1,390 1,450 5.5 6.1
Total ..........: 3,050 2,780 3.3 3.2 3,720 3,790 4.1 4.3
:
West :
California .....: 970 1,305 2.6 3.1 1,530 2,210 4.2 5.2
Washington .....: 210 185 2.6 2.6 410 340 5.0 4.8
Other States ...: 1,180 1,300 3.8 4.4 1,700 1,690 5.5 5.7
Total ..........: 2,360 2,790 3.1 3.5 3,640 4,240 4.8 5.3
:
United States ....: 12,300 12,300 3.5 3.4 17,200 17,600 4.9 4.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Farm improvements : Tractors and self-propelled
and : and construction : farm machinery
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 350 330 2.9 2.8 300 240 2.5 2.1
Other States ...: 1,950 1,990 5.9 6.5 1,670 1,620 5.1 5.3
Total ..........: 2,300 2,320 5.1 5.5 1,970 1,860 4.4 4.4
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 150 250 1.8 2.9 225 260 2.8 3.0
Florida ........: 320 395 5.8 6.5 200 130 3.6 2.1
Georgia ........: 210 250 2.7 3.4 295 255 3.8 3.5
Other States ...: 480 435 3.2 3.0 630 855 4.2 5.8
Total ..........: 1,160 1,330 3.2 3.6 1,350 1,500 3.7 4.1
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 500 445 3.1 2.9 740 690 4.6 4.4
Indiana ........: 500 420 4.9 4.1 340 480 3.4 4.6
Iowa ...........: 610 1,370 2.4 4.5 550 770 2.2 2.5
Minnesota ......: 470 500 2.9 2.8 400 590 2.5 3.3
Missouri .......: 450 355 4.4 3.5 510 570 4.9 5.7
Wisconsin ......: 400 500 4.0 4.7 280 310 2.8 2.9
Other States ...: 720 810 4.3 4.9 780 520 4.6 3.1
Total ..........: 3,650 4,400 3.5 3.9 3,600 3,930 3.4 3.5
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 190 290 1.1 1.5 380 415 2.2 2.1
Nebraska .......: 390 330 1.6 1.6 390 455 1.6 2.2
Texas ..........: 980 970 3.9 4.2 850 1,070 3.4 4.6
Other States ...: 790 910 3.1 3.8 1,220 1,000 4.8 4.2
Total ..........: 2,350 2,500 2.6 2.8 2,840 2,940 3.1 3.3
:
West :
California .....: 1,260 1,160 3.4 2.7 340 570 0.9 1.3
Washington .....: 400 200 4.9 2.8 150 150 1.8 2.1
Other States ...: 1,580 1,590 5.1 5.3 1,050 950 3.4 3.2
Total ..........: 3,240 2,950 4.3 3.7 1,540 1,670 2.0 2.1
:
United States ....: 12,700 13,500 3.6 3.8 11,300 11,900 3.2 3.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Other farm machinery : Seeds and plants
and : :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 80 90 0.7 0.8 410 400 3.4 3.4
Other States ...: 870 740 2.6 2.4 1,900 1,630 5.8 5.3
Total ..........: 950 830 2.1 2.0 2,310 2,030 5.1 4.8
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 85 80 1.0 0.9 510 480 6.3 5.6
Florida ........: 60 35 1.1 0.6 495 510 9.0 8.4
Georgia ........: 105 55 1.4 0.7 345 430 4.5 5.8
Other States ...: 160 320 1.1 2.2 730 810 4.9 5.5
Total ..........: 410 490 1.1 1.3 2,080 2,230 5.7 6.1
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 440 340 2.7 2.2 1,940 1,820 12.1 11.7
Indiana ........: 175 185 1.7 1.8 940 960 9.3 9.3
Iowa ...........: 260 390 1.0 1.3 1,930 1,950 7.6 6.4
Minnesota ......: 385 285 2.4 1.6 1,590 1,570 10.0 8.8
Missouri .......: 185 230 1.8 2.3 710 680 6.9 6.7
Wisconsin ......: 170 235 1.7 2.2 720 760 7.2 7.2
Other States ...: 395 315 2.3 1.9 1,440 1,270 8.5 7.6
Total ..........: 2,010 1,980 1.9 1.8 9,270 9,010 8.9 8.1
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 215 255 1.2 1.3 750 820 4.3 4.1
Nebraska .......: 225 195 0.9 0.9 1,220 1,260 5.0 6.0
Texas ..........: 250 240 1.0 1.0 850 860 3.4 3.7
Other States ...: 570 470 2.3 2.0 2,020 1,760 8.0 7.3
Total ..........: 1,260 1,160 1.4 1.3 4,840 4,700 5.3 5.3
:
West :
California .....: 130 190 0.4 0.4 1,490 1,760 4.1 4.1
Washington .....: 75 50 0.9 0.7 310 250 3.8 3.5
Other States ...: 365 400 1.2 1.3 1,600 1,220 5.1 4.1
Total ..........: 570 640 0.7 0.8 3,400 3,230 4.5 4.1
:
United States ....: 5,200 5,100 1.5 1.4 21,900 21,200 6.2 5.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--continued
Farm Production Expenditures - Region, State, and United States: 2018 and 2019 (continued)
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Totals may not add due to rounding]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region : Trucks and autos : Miscellaneous capital expenses
and : :
state :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars percent of total million dollars percent of total
:
:
Atlantic :
North Carolina .: 70 100 0.6 0.9 10 15 0.1 0.1
Other States ...: 710 530 2.2 1.7 75 80 0.2 0.3
Total ..........: 780 630 1.7 1.5 85 95 0.2 0.2
:
South :
Arkansas .......: 120 115 1.5 1.3 15 30 (Z) (Z)
Florida ........: 150 105 2.7 1.7 5 5 0.1 0.1
Georgia ........: 95 105 1.2 1.4 15 10 0.2 0.1
Other States ...: 295 285 2.0 1.9 30 40 0.2 0.3
Total ..........: 660 610 1.8 1.7 65 85 0.2 0.2
:
Midwest :
Illinois .......: 170 170 1.1 1.1 30 10 0.2 0.1
Indiana ........: 80 75 0.8 0.7 10 15 0.1 0.1
Iowa ...........: 155 240 0.6 0.8 25 30 0.1 0.1
Minnesota ......: 90 130 0.6 0.7 30 25 0.2 0.1
Missouri .......: 210 170 2.0 1.7 55 25 0.5 0.2
Wisconsin ......: 50 100 0.5 0.9 25 20 0.2 0.2
Other States ...: 285 115 1.7 0.7 10 15 0.1 0.1
Total ..........: 1,040 1,000 1.0 0.9 185 140 0.2 0.1
:
Plains :
Kansas .........: 90 170 0.5 0.9 15 15 0.1 0.1
Nebraska .......: 160 215 0.7 1.0 25 25 0.1 0.1
Texas ..........: 450 500 1.8 2.2 80 55 0.3 0.2
Other States ...: 570 485 2.3 2.0 85 55 0.3 0.2
Total ..........: 1,270 1,370 1.4 1.6 205 150 0.2 0.2
:
West :
California .....: 190 300 0.5 0.7 20 10 0.1 (Z)
Washington .....: 60 45 0.7 0.6 15 5 0.2 0.1
Other States ...: 610 475 2.0 1.6 115 85 0.4 0.3
Total ..........: 860 820 1.1 1.0 150 100 0.2 0.1
:
United States ....: 4,610 4,430 1.3 1.2 690 570 0.2 0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Atlantic Region:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.1 27.6 12,428 11,679 4,980 4,660
Feed .............................................: 60.4 56.0 23,958 23,333 9,600 9,310
Farm services ....................................: 88.8 88.7 14,225 12,456 5,700 4,970
Rent .............................................: 20.1 24.2 3,843 3,584 1,540 1,430
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 37.4 37.2 3,319 3,083 1,330 1,230
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 50.8 51.9 5,890 5,388 2,360 2,150
Interest .........................................: 27.3 27.8 2,595 2,982 1,040 1,190
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,442 4,561 1,780 1,820
Labor ............................................: 20.5 22.3 10,207 9,098 4,090 3,630
Fuel .............................................: 88.2 88.4 3,893 3,885 1,560 1,550
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.9 84.0 6,613 6,065 2,650 2,420
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.9 49.0 5,740 5,815 2,300 2,320
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.5 15.0 4,916 4,662 1,970 1,860
Other farm machinery .............................: 17.2 18.0 2,371 2,080 950 830
Seeds and plants .................................: 37.1 36.9 5,765 5,088 2,310 2,030
Trucks and autos .................................: 12.1 10.9 1,947 1,579 780 630
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.5 4.0 212 238 85 95
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 112,366 105,576 45,025 42,125
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Atlantic Region: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 4,150 3,780 4,020 4,980 4,660
Feed .............................................: 10,050 9,430 9,300 9,600 9,310
Farm services ....................................: 4,820 5,100 5,100 5,700 4,970
Rent .............................................: 1,730 1,740 1,560 1,540 1,430
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,190 1,160 1,240 1,330 1,230
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,290 2,190 2,090 2,360 2,150
Interest .........................................: 1,080 950 1,060 1,040 1,190
Taxes ............................................: 1,700 1,600 1,670 1,780 1,820
Labor ............................................: 4,160 4,560 4,680 4,090 3,630
Fuel .............................................: 1,650 1,390 1,600 1,560 1,550
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 2,910 2,550 2,650 2,650 2,420
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 2,420 2,440 2,640 2,300 2,320
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 2,120 1,510 1,500 1,970 1,860
Other farm machinery .............................: 880 700 780 950 830
Seeds and plants .................................: 2,020 2,200 2,460 2,310 2,030
Trucks and autos .................................: 910 710 810 780 630
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 110 100 80 85 95
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 44,190 42,110 43,240 45,025 42,125
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - North Carolina:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.3 25.0 59,698 53,247 2,770 2,460
Feed .............................................: 48.1 54.3 81,034 80,952 3,760 3,740
Farm services ....................................: 97.2 86.2 35,345 24,892 1,640 1,150
Rent .............................................: 24.0 28.1 5,388 6,710 250 310
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 58.5 48.7 6,897 6,710 320 310
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 62.4 62.5 8,836 9,307 410 430
Interest .........................................: 26.4 23.2 3,233 4,113 150 190
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 5,172 5,844 240 270
Labor ............................................: 24.8 32.7 15,733 19,048 730 880
Fuel .............................................: 92.4 89.3 6,250 6,926 290 320
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 86.8 81.4 7,112 7,792 330 360
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.3 46.5 7,543 7,143 350 330
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.9 12.4 6,466 5,195 300 240
Other farm machinery .............................: 18.4 15.0 1,724 1,948 80 90
Seeds and plants .................................: 43.0 37.9 8,836 8,658 410 400
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.9 13.7 1,509 2,165 70 100
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.3 6.0 216 325 10 15
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 260,991 250,974 12,110 11,595
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States,
Atlantic Region: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars -- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.0 27.9 6,238 6,236 2,210 2,200
Feed .............................................: 62.0 56.2 16,483 15,788 5,840 5,570
Farm services ....................................: 87.7 89.0 11,459 10,828 4,060 3,820
Rent .............................................: 19.6 23.7 3,641 3,175 1,290 1,120
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.6 35.7 2,851 2,608 1,010 920
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 49.3 50.5 5,504 4,875 1,950 1,720
Interest .........................................: 27.4 28.4 2,512 2,834 890 1,000
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,347 4,393 1,540 1,550
Labor ............................................: 20.0 21.0 9,483 7,795 3,360 2,750
Fuel .............................................: 87.6 88.3 3,585 3,486 1,270 1,230
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.8 84.3 6,548 5,839 2,320 2,060
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.0 49.3 5,504 5,641 1,950 1,990
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.2 15.3 4,714 4,592 1,670 1,620
Other farm machinery .............................: 17.1 18.4 2,456 2,098 870 740
Seeds and plants .................................: 36.3 36.8 5,363 4,620 1,900 1,630
Trucks and autos .................................: 12.1 10.6 2,004 1,502 710 530
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.4 3.7 212 227 75 80
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 92,901 86,536 32,915 30,530
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - South Region:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.0 23.7 14,729 14,737 3,800 3,780
Feed .............................................: 67.5 60.8 34,109 32,593 8,800 8,360
Farm services ....................................: 93.6 88.1 17,054 17,115 4,400 4,390
Rent .............................................: 19.5 23.7 7,364 7,407 1,900 1,900
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 50.3 38.5 6,899 7,212 1,780 1,850
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.1 52.1 8,411 8,382 2,170 2,150
Interest .........................................: 23.6 25.2 2,791 3,509 720 900
Taxes ............................................: 99.8 99.8 3,256 3,509 840 900
Labor ............................................: 21.2 22.8 11,977 12,203 3,090 3,130
Fuel .............................................: 88.6 85.9 5,853 5,653 1,510 1,450
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 83.2 79.6 6,240 6,667 1,610 1,710
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 40.1 43.2 4,496 5,185 1,160 1,330
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.6 15.5 5,233 5,848 1,350 1,500
Other farm machinery .............................: 12.2 12.4 1,589 1,910 410 490
Seeds and plants .................................: 31.7 29.4 8,062 8,694 2,080 2,230
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.6 11.3 2,558 2,378 660 610
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.9 5.7 252 331 65 85
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 140,872 143,333 36,345 36,765
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - South Region: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 3,180 3,190 3,240 3,800 3,780
Feed .............................................: 8,750 8,620 8,500 8,800 8,360
Farm services ....................................: 4,180 4,200 4,310 4,400 4,390
Rent .............................................: 2,070 1,800 1,890 1,900 1,900
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 1,840 1,960 1,880 1,780 1,850
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 2,420 2,240 2,050 2,170 2,150
Interest .........................................: 790 690 810 720 900
Taxes ............................................: 900 880 870 840 900
Labor ............................................: 3,550 3,400 3,210 3,090 3,130
Fuel .............................................: 1,560 1,480 1,460 1,510 1,450
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 1,820 1,630 1,600 1,610 1,710
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 1,330 1,260 1,550 1,160 1,330
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,380 1,130 1,510 1,350 1,500
Other farm machinery .............................: 510 350 470 410 490
Seeds and plants .................................: 2,190 2,080 2,070 2,080 2,230
Trucks and autos .................................: 570 550 640 660 610
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 40 60 50 65 85
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 37,080 35,520 36,110 36,345 36,765
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Arkansas: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.3 29.3 21,412 24,823 910 1,050
Feed .............................................: 68.2 72.7 50,118 54,374 2,130 2,300
Farm services ....................................: 92.0 89.4 22,118 21,513 940 910
Rent .............................................: 22.8 27.5 17,176 17,021 730 720
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 48.7 37.6 10,824 9,574 460 405
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.5 43.1 11,412 10,993 485 465
Interest .........................................: 35.5 32.8 4,235 4,728 180 200
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 3,647 4,137 155 175
Labor ............................................: 19.2 23.5 7,529 8,983 320 380
Fuel .............................................: 83.9 88.9 9,176 8,747 390 370
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 74.8 75.4 8,353 8,983 355 380
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 34.2 51.9 3,529 5,910 150 250
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.4 14.0 5,294 6,147 225 260
Other farm machinery .............................: 13.0 8.6 2,000 1,891 85 80
Seeds and plants .................................: 21.4 18.6 12,000 11,348 510 480
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.4 9.3 2,824 2,719 120 115
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.0 7.5 353 709 15 30
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 192,000 202,600 8,160 8,570
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Florida: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.4 18.6 1,684 2,532 80 120
Feed .............................................: 65.2 54.7 10,737 6,751 510 320
Farm services ....................................: 88.8 95.5 13,474 19,620 640 930
Rent .............................................: 15.6 23.2 2,316 2,743 110 130
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 46.3 46.0 6,316 6,751 300 320
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 51.4 57.1 6,526 9,072 310 430
Interest .........................................: 17.3 18.3 2,105 3,165 100 150
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,211 3,797 200 180
Labor ............................................: 25.4 25.3 32,421 36,076 1,540 1,710
Fuel .............................................: 83.7 82.0 3,579 4,641 170 220
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.4 79.4 6,316 8,017 300 380
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.6 44.3 6,737 8,333 320 395
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.9 16.6 4,211 2,743 200 130
Other farm machinery .............................: 10.4 10.6 1,263 738 60 35
Seeds and plants .................................: 32.4 31.4 10,421 10,759 495 510
Trucks and autos .................................: 9.3 11.2 3,158 2,215 150 105
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 1.3 3.2 105 105 5 5
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 115,579 128,059 5,490 6,070
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Georgia: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.0 18.5 25,721 26,747 1,070 1,110
Feed .............................................: 58.1 56.0 54,327 50,120 2,260 2,080
Farm services ....................................: 88.8 91.2 21,154 19,036 880 790
Rent .............................................: 18.7 19.8 5,288 5,542 220 230
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.1 35.0 7,692 7,831 320 325
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 62.8 43.0 10,938 9,759 455 405
Interest .........................................: 23.9 17.1 2,644 4,337 110 180
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 4,808 3,855 200 160
Labor ............................................: 24.7 21.3 12,740 11,807 530 490
Fuel .............................................: 85.0 91.4 6,971 6,747 290 280
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.2 78.2 6,611 5,542 275 230
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 35.1 39.1 5,048 6,024 210 250
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.4 11.4 7,091 6,145 295 255
Other farm machinery .............................: 14.6 10.5 2,524 1,325 105 55
Seeds and plants .................................: 32.1 35.3 8,293 10,361 345 430
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.6 9.6 2,284 2,530 95 105
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.7 5.6 361 241 15 10
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 184,495 177,952 7,675 7,385
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States,
South Region: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 26.4 25.5 13,766 11,971 1,740 1,500
Feed .............................................: 71.3 60.7 30,854 29,210 3,900 3,660
Farm services ....................................: 97.4 83.9 15,348 14,046 1,940 1,760
Rent .............................................: 20.1 24.0 6,646 6,544 840 820
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 51.7 37.2 5,538 6,385 700 800
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 54.5 56.3 7,278 6,784 920 850
Interest .........................................: 21.9 27.9 2,611 2,953 330 370
Taxes ............................................: 99.7 99.6 2,255 3,073 285 385
Labor ............................................: 19.2 22.1 5,538 4,389 700 550
Fuel .............................................: 93.2 84.6 5,222 4,629 660 580
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 88.8 81.5 5,380 5,746 680 720
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 41.3 41.2 3,797 3,472 480 435
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.0 16.8 4,984 6,824 630 855
Other farm machinery .............................: 11.9 14.9 1,266 2,554 160 320
Seeds and plants .................................: 34.7 30.4 5,775 6,464 730 810
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.1 12.7 2,334 2,275 295 285
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.6 6.0 237 319 30 40
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 118,829 117,638 15,020 14,740
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Midwest Region:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 21.8 22.9 16,061 18,158 9,110 10,270
Feed .............................................: 42.5 40.5 23,801 32,709 13,500 18,500
Farm services ....................................: 94.4 89.8 19,922 20,633 11,300 11,670
Rent .............................................: 33.2 32.0 24,118 24,399 13,680 13,800
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 52.5 49.3 9,291 9,105 5,270 5,150
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 57.7 54.8 15,832 15,046 8,980 8,510
Interest .........................................: 42.8 36.0 6,700 6,665 3,800 3,770
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,581 7,603 4,300 4,300
Labor ............................................: 20.6 17.5 9,944 10,361 5,640 5,860
Fuel .............................................: 83.5 79.3 6,735 6,595 3,820 3,730
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.9 78.7 9,838 9,618 5,580 5,440
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 48.6 45.5 6,435 7,779 3,650 4,400
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 13.3 6,347 6,948 3,600 3,930
Other farm machinery .............................: 19.6 15.5 3,544 3,501 2,010 1,980
Seeds and plants .................................: 52.0 50.9 16,343 15,930 9,270 9,010
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.5 10.1 1,834 1,768 1,040 1,000
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.8 3.4 326 248 185 140
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 184,653 197,065 104,735 111,460
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Midwest Region: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 10,850 9,230 9,570 9,110 10,270
Feed .............................................: 16,950 16,700 15,000 13,500 18,500
Farm services ....................................: 11,470 11,900 11,730 11,300 11,670
Rent .............................................: 14,380 13,750 13,630 13,680 13,800
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 4,840 5,090 5,280 5,270 5,150
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 10,310 9,090 8,520 8,980 8,510
Interest .........................................: 3,410 3,420 3,550 3,800 3,770
Taxes ............................................: 4,270 3,790 3,860 4,300 4,300
Labor ............................................: 5,320 5,890 5,440 5,640 5,860
Fuel .............................................: 3,660 3,220 3,450 3,820 3,730
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 5,540 5,560 5,380 5,580 5,440
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 5,390 4,740 5,220 3,650 4,400
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3,540 3,550 4,000 3,600 3,930
Other farm machinery .............................: 2,250 2,080 2,270 2,010 1,980
Seeds and plants .................................: 9,550 9,470 9,340 9,270 9,010
Trucks and autos .................................: 1,150 1,170 1,360 1,040 1,000
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 200 240 170 185 140
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............:113,080 108,890 107,770 104,735 111,460
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Illinois: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 13.6 13.0 7,361 7,843 530 560
Feed .............................................: 28.0 25.3 11,389 10,924 820 780
Farm services ....................................: 90.0 80.8 21,111 19,468 1,520 1,390
Rent .............................................: 35.1 39.7 45,556 47,619 3,280 3,400
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 62.6 60.9 16,806 17,087 1,210 1,220
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 66.5 61.6 25,694 24,230 1,850 1,730
Interest .........................................: 38.5 32.9 7,361 8,123 530 580
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 8,333 9,244 600 660
Labor ............................................: 21.3 17.8 7,639 7,563 550 540
Fuel .............................................: 78.6 70.7 7,778 7,703 560 550
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.6 67.5 10,833 9,944 780 710
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 45.1 40.2 6,944 6,232 500 445
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 15.8 16.2 10,278 9,664 740 690
Other farm machinery .............................: 18.9 15.1 6,111 4,762 440 340
Seeds and plants .................................: 63.0 66.2 26,944 25,490 1,940 1,820
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.0 12.2 2,361 2,381 170 170
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.4 1.7 417 140 30 10
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 222,917 218,417 16,050 15,595
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Indiana: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 19.7 32.1 9,804 12,500 550 700
Feed .............................................: 43.4 54.3 20,143 24,643 1,130 1,380
Farm services ....................................: 91.2 96.0 17,647 17,143 990 960
Rent .............................................: 36.5 31.3 26,560 27,321 1,490 1,530
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 56.9 44.6 9,982 10,000 560 560
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 60.3 52.2 19,251 16,964 1,080 950
Interest .........................................: 39.0 46.1 6,239 7,143 350 400
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 9,091 8,571 510 480
Labor ............................................: 21.8 17.8 9,269 7,768 520 435
Fuel .............................................: 72.9 81.6 6,774 6,518 380 365
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.0 85.8 9,269 8,214 520 460
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.7 45.0 8,913 7,500 500 420
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.2 17.3 6,061 8,571 340 480
Other farm machinery .............................: 20.7 14.4 3,119 3,304 175 185
Seeds and plants .................................: 56.4 47.6 16,756 17,143 940 960
Trucks and autos .................................: 8.8 7.1 1,426 1,339 80 75
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 1.9 4.2 178 268 10 15
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 180,481 184,911 10,125 10,355
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Iowa: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.1 20.6 47,093 57,913 4,050 4,940
Feed .............................................: 34.6 28.2 49,651 81,125 4,270 6,920
Farm services ....................................: 98.5 96.2 29,070 31,770 2,500 2,710
Rent .............................................: 41.6 41.6 42,907 45,135 3,690 3,850
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 58.0 57.1 12,674 13,247 1,090 1,130
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 58.0 56.1 20,814 20,868 1,790 1,780
Interest .........................................: 47.2 46.2 10,349 9,379 890 800
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 10,465 10,317 900 880
Labor ............................................: 21.9 16.6 8,953 9,848 770 840
Fuel .............................................: 81.0 75.2 9,070 8,441 780 720
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.2 70.0 12,326 12,427 1,060 1,060
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.6 44.1 7,093 16,061 610 1,370
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 9.8 13.7 6,395 9,027 550 770
Other farm machinery .............................: 14.4 15.3 3,023 4,572 260 390
Seeds and plants .................................: 60.1 59.1 22,442 22,860 1,930 1,950
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.4 13.1 1,802 2,814 155 240
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.9 4.6 291 352 25 30
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 294,419 356,155 25,320 30,380
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Minnesota:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 24.7 22.4 20,000 25,294 1,370 1,720
Feed .............................................: 45.4 35.9 29,635 47,206 2,030 3,210
Farm services ....................................: 96.2 95.3 26,861 29,559 1,840 2,010
Rent .............................................: 39.3 38.7 30,365 30,147 2,080 2,050
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 55.3 54.9 10,657 10,588 730 720
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 56.4 54.3 20,730 19,559 1,420 1,330
Interest .........................................: 51.0 37.9 9,343 8,676 640 590
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 10,511 10,441 720 710
Labor ............................................: 20.3 22.2 9,781 12,206 670 830
Fuel .............................................: 85.4 79.9 9,489 10,294 650 700
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.8 76.1 12,263 12,941 840 880
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 49.8 46.5 6,861 7,353 470 500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.4 17.1 5,839 8,676 400 590
Other farm machinery .............................: 21.8 16.4 5,620 4,191 385 285
Seeds and plants .................................: 56.8 56.7 23,212 23,088 1,590 1,570
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.8 10.1 1,314 1,912 90 130
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.5 5.6 438 368 30 25
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 232,920 262,500 15,955 17,850
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Missouri: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.1 21.5 10,842 12,290 1,030 1,170
Feed .............................................: 57.2 54.1 14,842 14,076 1,410 1,340
Farm services ....................................: 96.1 85.3 11,368 11,345 1,080 1,080
Rent .............................................: 26.0 20.8 12,421 10,924 1,180 1,040
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 43.0 37.6 6,105 5,357 580 510
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.4 51.0 9,579 8,824 910 840
Interest .........................................: 38.7 31.7 3,895 4,517 370 430
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 3,263 3,466 310 330
Labor ............................................: 18.6 14.5 3,684 4,149 350 395
Fuel .............................................: 85.9 77.9 4,158 4,149 395 395
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.5 71.2 6,105 5,462 580 520
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.0 37.4 4,737 3,729 450 355
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.0 12.4 5,368 5,987 510 570
Other farm machinery .............................: 13.3 13.2 1,947 2,416 185 230
Seeds and plants .................................: 35.0 29.3 7,474 7,143 710 680
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.9 9.1 2,211 1,786 210 170
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.3 2.9 579 263 55 25
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 108,579 105,882 10,315 10,080
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Wisconsin:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 32.2 27.3 9,414 5,085 610 330
Feed .............................................: 57.2 47.1 27,623 33,128 1,790 2,150
Farm services ....................................: 91.6 90.5 21,605 22,650 1,400 1,470
Rent .............................................: 31.7 34.7 8,642 9,091 560 590
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 47.5 51.1 4,938 4,622 320 300
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.7 53.1 10,185 10,478 660 680
Interest .........................................: 40.2 48.4 7,099 7,473 460 485
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 99.9 6,173 5,855 400 380
Labor ............................................: 23.4 23.1 17,130 17,411 1,110 1,130
Fuel .............................................: 80.1 84.8 6,096 5,855 395 380
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 79.8 85.2 10,802 11,248 700 730
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.1 56.8 6,173 7,704 400 500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.2 14.9 4,321 4,777 280 310
Other farm machinery .............................: 25.7 23.5 2,623 3,621 170 235
Seeds and plants .................................: 56.2 68.0 11,111 11,710 720 760
Trucks and autos .................................: 8.9 14.0 772 1,541 50 100
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.3 5.0 386 308 25 20
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 155,093 162,558 10,050 10,550
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States,
Midwest Region: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 14.6 25.0 7,772 6,811 970 850
Feed .............................................: 35.6 39.9 16,426 21,795 2,050 2,720
Farm services ....................................: 94.6 88.1 15,785 16,426 1,970 2,050
Rent .............................................: 27.7 24.9 11,218 10,737 1,400 1,340
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 49.4 44.2 6,250 5,689 780 710
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.9 55.1 10,176 9,615 1,270 1,200
Interest .........................................: 43.7 21.9 4,487 3,886 560 485
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 6,891 6,891 860 860
Labor ............................................: 18.9 14.7 13,381 13,542 1,670 1,690
Fuel .............................................: 91.4 83.9 5,288 4,968 660 620
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 90.7 91.3 8,814 8,654 1,100 1,080
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 51.6 49.5 5,769 6,490 720 810
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 14.5 7.2 6,250 4,167 780 520
Other farm machinery .............................: 23.5 13.6 3,165 2,524 395 315
Seeds and plants .................................: 46.0 42.3 11,538 10,176 1,440 1,270
Trucks and autos .................................: 15.3 7.1 2,284 921 285 115
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.6 1.5 80 120 10 15
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 135,577 133,413 16,920 16,650
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Plains Region:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23.6 22.7 49,299 41,326 23,900 20,010
Feed .............................................: 65.0 62.7 24,752 25,299 12,000 12,250
Farm services ....................................: 91.7 90.1 19,183 18,691 9,300 9,050
Rent .............................................: 31.0 31.8 15,408 15,861 7,470 7,680
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 45.0 41.2 7,508 7,476 3,640 3,620
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 46.6 41.0 11,696 11,194 5,670 5,420
Interest .........................................: 29.7 30.5 4,992 5,163 2,420 2,500
Taxes ............................................: 99.8 100.0 7,550 8,158 3,660 3,950
Labor ............................................: 25.5 24.3 8,560 8,385 4,150 4,060
Fuel .............................................: 82.2 77.5 6,291 5,741 3,050 2,780
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 76.8 73.1 7,673 7,827 3,720 3,790
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 36.8 40.5 4,847 5,163 2,350 2,500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.5 10.6 5,858 6,072 2,840 2,940
Other farm machinery .............................: 11.1 9.3 2,599 2,396 1,260 1,160
Seeds and plants .................................: 31.1 29.7 9,983 9,707 4,840 4,700
Trucks and autos .................................: 11.5 10.9 2,620 2,829 1,270 1,370
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 5.3 3.7 423 310 205 150
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 189,243 181,599 91,745 87,930
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - Plains Region: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 23,260 20,850 21,100 23,900 20,010
Feed .............................................: 12,150 11,400 12,100 12,000 12,250
Farm services ....................................: 9,130 9,250 9,250 9,300 9,050
Rent .............................................: 8,080 8,210 7,880 7,470 7,680
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,650 3,670 3,740 3,640 3,620
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 6,000 5,730 5,260 5,670 5,420
Interest .........................................: 2,260 2,270 2,310 2,420 2,500
Taxes ............................................: 3,650 3,480 4,110 3,660 3,950
Labor ............................................: 4,070 4,000 4,120 4,150 4,060
Fuel .............................................: 2,950 2,770 2,950 3,050 2,780
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4,110 3,770 3,920 3,720 3,790
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3,150 2,910 3,540 2,350 2,500
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 3,040 3,050 3,540 2,840 2,940
Other farm machinery .............................: 1,600 1,160 1,380 1,260 1,160
Seeds and plants .................................: 4,790 5,010 4,940 4,840 4,700
Trucks and autos .................................: 1,490 1,260 1,560 1,270 1,370
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 150 220 200 205 150
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 93,530 89,010 91,900 91,745 87,930
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Kansas: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 19.0 24.7 108,319 117,607 6,380 6,880
Feed .............................................: 43.0 47.5 39,049 51,795 2,300 3,030
Farm services ....................................: 89.9 89.0 23,090 27,350 1,360 1,600
Rent .............................................: 43.8 41.7 22,411 27,009 1,320 1,580
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 53.5 47.1 13,073 14,017 770 820
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 55.9 49.3 16,469 19,145 970 1,120
Interest .........................................: 36.6 37.8 6,621 6,667 390 390
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 8,149 9,402 480 550
Labor ............................................: 21.7 25.2 9,508 12,991 560 760
Fuel .............................................: 74.6 72.0 8,319 8,889 490 520
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 75.9 68.6 10,187 11,453 600 670
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 31.0 42.7 3,226 4,957 190 290
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.7 10.0 6,452 7,094 380 415
Other farm machinery .............................: 13.5 13.2 3,650 4,359 215 255
Seeds and plants .................................: 45.5 41.2 12,733 14,017 750 820
Trucks and autos .................................: 9.1 12.3 1,528 2,906 90 170
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.0 2.6 255 256 15 15
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 293,039 339,915 17,260 19,885
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Nebraska: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 27.5 22.4 176,253 122,757 8,090 5,610
Feed .............................................: 46.9 41.0 67,538 53,611 3,100 2,450
Farm services ....................................: 94.4 90.5 43,791 40,044 2,010 1,830
Rent .............................................: 51.7 51.5 53,159 54,267 2,440 2,480
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 60.4 62.4 18,954 19,037 870 870
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 61.5 57.3 29,630 28,446 1,360 1,300
Interest .........................................: 54.2 51.3 11,983 12,254 550 560
Taxes ............................................: 99.6 100.0 26,144 30,635 1,200 1,400
Labor ............................................: 31.5 26.5 16,993 17,287 780 790
Fuel .............................................: 83.3 75.2 13,290 11,160 610 510
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.2 76.4 17,865 17,068 820 780
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.3 45.5 8,497 7,221 390 330
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 13.3 12.7 8,497 9,956 390 455
Other farm machinery .............................: 20.2 12.4 4,902 4,267 225 195
Seeds and plants .................................: 61.8 60.0 26,580 27,571 1,220 1,260
Trucks and autos .................................: 14.9 18.4 3,486 4,705 160 215
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.3 6.5 545 547 25 25
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 528,105 460,832 24,240 21,060
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Texas: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars -- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 18.3 18.7 23,927 18,097 5,910 4,470
Feed .............................................: 72.5 70.1 19,231 19,150 4,750 4,730
Farm services ....................................: 90.3 89.1 12,551 11,457 3,100 2,830
Rent .............................................: 18.2 20.6 3,239 3,441 800 850
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 35.7 31.7 2,470 2,551 610 630
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 39.9 34.6 4,291 3,927 1,060 970
Interest .........................................: 15.4 16.8 2,146 2,308 530 570
Taxes ............................................: 99.9 99.9 4,130 4,211 1,020 1,040
Labor ............................................: 23.5 24.9 8,300 6,235 2,050 1,540
Fuel .............................................: 81.4 75.6 3,563 3,320 880 820
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 73.7 70.6 3,684 3,603 910 890
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 32.5 34.1 3,968 3,927 980 970
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 9.8 10.2 3,441 4,332 850 1,070
Other farm machinery .............................: 6.5 5.9 1,012 972 250 240
Seeds and plants .................................: 17.1 17.8 3,441 3,482 850 860
Trucks and autos .................................: 7.8 6.9 1,822 2,024 450 500
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 4.4 2.7 324 223 80 55
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 101,538 93,259 25,080 23,035
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States,
Plains Region: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 34.2 29.4 26,466 22,932 3,520 3,050
Feed .............................................: 67.2 63.3 13,910 15,338 1,850 2,040
Farm services ....................................: 94.3 92.5 21,278 20,977 2,830 2,790
Rent .............................................: 41.7 41.4 21,880 20,827 2,910 2,770
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 53.2 48.8 10,451 9,774 1,390 1,300
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 49.8 43.6 17,143 15,263 2,280 2,030
Interest .........................................: 44.8 45.6 7,143 7,368 950 980
Taxes ............................................: 99.6 100.0 7,218 7,218 960 960
Labor ............................................: 28.8 22.1 5,714 7,293 760 970
Fuel .............................................: 86.8 84.1 8,045 6,992 1,070 930
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 80.0 78.8 10,451 10,902 1,390 1,450
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 44.2 49.7 5,940 6,842 790 910
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 17.5 10.7 9,173 7,519 1,220 1,000
Other farm machinery .............................: 15.5 12.9 4,286 3,534 570 470
Seeds and plants .................................: 40.2 36.5 15,188 13,233 2,020 1,760
Trucks and autos .................................: 18.5 15.1 4,286 3,647 570 485
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.5 5.2 639 414 85 55
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 189,211 180,075 25,165 23,950
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - West Region:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 33.7 28.2 14,539 13,172 4,510 4,080
Feed .............................................: 50.1 50.7 31,915 35,448 9,900 10,980
Farm services ....................................: 95.3 93.2 43,198 41,065 13,400 12,720
Rent .............................................: 26.9 23.1 13,572 15,787 4,210 4,890
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 39.3 37.8 10,896 11,784 3,380 3,650
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 36.9 42.2 12,959 13,140 4,020 4,070
Interest .........................................: 28.0 23.9 5,867 6,909 1,820 2,140
Taxes ............................................: 98.0 97.4 7,157 7,845 2,220 2,430
Labor ............................................: 29.1 32.1 54,578 58,499 16,930 18,120
Fuel .............................................: 82.4 79.0 7,608 9,007 2,360 2,790
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.9 74.2 11,734 13,688 3,640 4,240
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 50.5 44.1 10,445 9,524 3,240 2,950
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 11.6 12.0 4,965 5,391 1,540 1,670
Other farm machinery .............................: 11.7 10.1 1,838 2,066 570 640
Seeds and plants .................................: 32.4 30.6 10,961 10,428 3,400 3,230
Trucks and autos .................................: 15.6 12.3 2,772 2,647 860 820
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 6.1 5.9 484 323 150 100
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 245,487 256,723 76,150 79,520
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures Total by Year - West Region: 2015-2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : : :
Expenditure : 2015 : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019
: : : : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 3,960 2,950 3,670 4,510 4,080
Feed .............................................: 10,600 9,450 9,600 9,900 10,980
Farm services ....................................: 12,000 11,250 12,710 13,400 12,720
Rent .............................................: 4,740 4,300 4,740 4,210 4,890
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 3,080 3,320 3,560 3,380 3,650
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 4,480 4,250 4,080 4,020 4,070
Interest .........................................: 1,960 1,770 1,970 1,820 2,140
Taxes ............................................: 2,280 2,150 2,190 2,220 2,430
Labor ............................................: 14,700 16,250 18,550 16,930 18,120
Fuel .............................................: 2,480 2,440 2,440 2,360 2,790
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 4,320 4,090 4,450 3,640 4,240
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 3,810 3,150 3,250 3,240 2,950
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 1,820 1,360 1,950 1,540 1,670
Other farm machinery .............................: 860 710 800 570 640
Seeds and plants .................................: 2,750 3,040 3,690 3,400 3,230
Trucks and autos .................................: 880 710 1,030 860 820
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 200 180 100 150 100
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 74,920 71,370 78,780 76,150 79,520
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - California:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 25.6 24.6 14,265 17,167 990 1,200
Feed .............................................: 39.9 36.9 64,841 67,239 4,500 4,700
Farm services ....................................: 96.8 99.1 105,620 101,288 7,330 7,080
Rent .............................................: 18.7 18.9 28,098 41,631 1,950 2,910
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 51.1 51.2 28,818 34,764 2,000 2,430
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 53.7 54.9 29,251 32,618 2,030 2,280
Interest .........................................: 24.6 24.3 10,231 13,305 710 930
Taxes ............................................: 99.9 100.0 16,715 18,598 1,160 1,300
Labor ............................................: 49.4 56.8 146,542 176,824 10,170 12,360
Fuel .............................................: 84.4 78.4 13,977 18,670 970 1,305
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 85.4 70.6 22,046 31,617 1,530 2,210
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.3 36.5 18,156 16,595 1,260 1,160
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.8 8.4 4,899 8,155 340 570
Other farm machinery .............................: 11.3 7.8 1,873 2,718 130 190
Seeds and plants .................................: 35.2 30.1 21,470 25,179 1,490 1,760
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.3 12.1 2,738 4,292 190 300
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.4 2.3 288 143 20 10
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 529,827 610,801 36,770 42,695
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - Washington:
2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 35.3 28.5 6,443 4,213 230 150
Feed .............................................: 51.4 56.1 24,370 17,697 870 630
Farm services ....................................: 86.8 86.6 46,218 38,483 1,650 1,370
Rent .............................................: 17.7 17.3 12,885 10,955 460 390
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 44.3 35.8 13,445 11,236 480 400
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 41.5 36.5 10,644 9,831 380 350
Interest .........................................: 27.1 23.6 4,202 3,933 150 140
Taxes ............................................: 100.0 100.0 7,003 5,899 250 210
Labor ............................................: 27.4 27.6 58,543 62,360 2,090 2,220
Fuel .............................................: 79.6 81.6 5,882 5,197 210 185
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 77.2 78.1 11,485 9,551 410 340
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 46.2 43.8 11,204 5,618 400 200
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 10.7 9.7 4,202 4,213 150 150
Other farm machinery .............................: 9.7 7.0 2,101 1,404 75 50
Seeds and plants .................................: 35.6 24.8 8,683 7,022 310 250
Trucks and autos .................................: 10.4 9.7 1,681 1,264 60 45
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 3.1 2.1 420 140 15 5
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 229,412 199,017 8,190 7,085
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Farm Production Expenditures by Farms Reporting, Average per Farm, and Total - All Other States, West
Region: 2018 and 2019
[For definitions of terms used in this table, see Terms and Definitions. Totals may not add due
to rounding]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Farms : Average : Total
: reporting : per farm : expenditures
Expenditure :---------------------------------------------------
: 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019 : 2018 : 2019
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- percent -- --- dollars --- million dollars
:
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses .........: 36.2 29.4 16,041 13,366 3,290 2,730
Feed .............................................: 53.4 54.4 22,087 27,662 4,530 5,650
Farm services ....................................: 96.2 92.3 21,550 20,906 4,420 4,270
Rent .............................................: 31.3 25.6 8,776 7,785 1,800 1,590
Agricultural chemicals ...........................: 34.5 33.6 4,388 4,015 900 820
Fertilizer, lime, and soil conditioners ..........: 30.4 38.9 7,850 7,050 1,610 1,440
Interest .........................................: 29.3 23.8 4,681 5,239 960 1,070
Taxes ............................................: 97.0 96.1 3,949 4,504 810 920
Labor ............................................: 22.6 24.5 22,769 17,332 4,670 3,540
Fuel .............................................: 82.2 78.8 5,753 6,365 1,180 1,300
:
Farm supplies and repairs ........................: 81.5 74.8 8,289 8,274 1,700 1,690
Farm improvements and construction ...............: 52.7 46.8 7,704 7,785 1,580 1,590
Tractors and self-propelled farm machinery .......: 12.1 13.6 5,119 4,651 1,050 950
Other farm machinery .............................: 12.2 11.5 1,780 1,958 365 400
Seeds and plants .................................: 30.9 31.8 7,801 5,973 1,600 1,220
Trucks and autos .................................: 18.3 12.8 2,974 2,326 610 475
Miscellaneous capital expenses ...................: 7.5 7.8 561 416 115 85
:
Total farm production expenditures ...............: 100.0 100.0 152,072 145,606 31,190 29,740
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Atlantic: Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina1, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
South: Alabama, Arkansas1, Florida1, Georgia1, Louisiana, Mississippi, South
Carolina
Midwest: Illinois1, Indiana1, Iowa1, Michigan, Minnesota1, Missouri1, Ohio,
Wisconsin1
Plains: Kansas1, Nebraska1, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas1
West: Arizona, California1, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico,
Oregon, Utah, Washington1, Wyoming
1 Estimate State (shaded on map)
Program History
The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) has conducted periodic
surveys of farm production expenditures since 1956, and annually since 1971.
In 1973, Congress required USDA to provide Cost of Production estimates on an
annual basis for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy. Since then, other
commodities were added to the Cost of Production program. The Farm Production
Expenditure Survey and the Cost of Production Survey were combined and called
the Farm Costs and Returns Survey (FCRS) beginning in 1985. The Agricultural
Resource Management Survey (ARMS) replaced the former Cropping Practices
Survey (CPS) and the FCRS in 1996, which improved the efficiency of data
collection. The initiative to combine these surveys came from a growing need
for more data to perform detailed comparisons of the relationship between
various production practices (such as chemical and tillage use) and farm
financial conditions.
NASS initiated an estimation program in calendar year 1993 for Farm
Production Expenditures. For earlier years, Farm Production Expenditure
publications included only survey indications for expenditures at the United
States, regional, size and type of farm levels. Currently, estimates are
published for major groupings of farm production expenses for the United
States, five Farm Production Regions, eight United States Economic Sales
Classes, two farm types, the 15 Leading Cash Receipts States, and five Other
State groupings.
In 1993, due to increased demand for quality production input data, NASS and
the Economic Research Service (ERS) began jointly setting estimates for
production input costs. This change in procedure was facilitated by the
adoption of new summary adjustments for non-response and farm coverage. The
Agricultural Statistics Board establishes estimates for major expenditure
items for the current year and considers revisions for the previous year's
data. Formal release of expense data occurs before, but in coordination with,
release of related ERS statistics such as net farm income.
One of the primary NASS uses of farm-production expenditure data is for
weighting of Prices Paid Indexes. In early 1995, NASS completed a revision of
the indexes. To facilitate this process, changes were made in component items
estimated in this publication. Grazing fees were moved from the Farm Services
category to Rent; Oils and Lubricants were moved from Fuels to Farm supplies
and repairs; repairs and maintenance expenditures were moved from Other farm
machinery to Farm supplies and repairs; and Building and fencing materials
were combined with Farm and land improvements to make the Farm improvements
and construction category. Estimates for these levels were revised back to
1990, at the United States level, to provide a more useful series for data
users.
The uses of financial and demographic data collected in ARMS Phase III has
widespread and significant impact on the agriculture industry. The data
collected allows ERS to develop estimates that include farm income, cost of
production for selected commodities, farm business balance sheets, farm
productivity indicators, and analysis of farm financial and household
characteristics. In addition, Congress, USDA, Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA), researchers, Agricultural Extension, and agribusinesses utilize data
to develop forecasts, conduct research projects, and establish and review
farm policy. The demand for quality farm expenditure and income data
continues to increase, as the agricultural community becomes increasingly
more complex and integrated.
Economic classification has been revised over time. Before 2002, five United
States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used in previous
reports (see table below). In 2002, the United States Economic Classes were
updated to be consistent with other NASS economic publications and seven
United States Economic Classes for Gross Value of Sales were used. In 2007, a
change was made to divide the largest economic class. See table below for
historic economic class publication methods.
Prior to 2002
2002 to 2006
2007 to present
Less Than $10,000
Less Than $10,000
Less Than $10,000
$10,000 - $39,999
$10,000 - $49,999
$10,000 - $49,999
$40,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $99,999
$100,000 - $249,999
$100,000 - $249,999
$100,000 - $249,999
$250,000 and Over
$250,000 - $499,999
$250,000 - $499,999
-
$500,000 - $999,999
$500,000 - $999,999
-
-
$1,000,000 and Over
-
$1,000,000 -
$4,999,999
$5,000,000 and Over
In 2003, Congress appropriated funding for the restoration and expansion of
the ARMS program. The subsequent changes included an increased sample size,
recombining of expenditure categories, fuel sub-component estimates, and a
fully calibrated summary. ERS funding was used to support ARMS data
collection. Sample sizes were increased in the 15 States with the highest
cash receipts. The additional samples improved data quality and allowed for
the publication of state level estimates the following year. NASS funding
restored the ARMS III sample to historical levels, and restored the Field
Crops Chemical Use Program and ARMS II - Production Practices Report.
The items included in the Farm improvement and construction expenditure were
changed in 2003 to include expenses for the operator's dwelling (if the
dwelling is owned by the operation). Fuels expense sub-components (diesel,
gasoline, LP gas, and other) were published for the first time in 2003.
Significant variations in energy prices over the last few years have made
energy usage an important issue for all consumers.
In 2004, the first expenditure estimates were published for the 15 Leading
Cash Receipts States. The Farm Production Regions were reduced from 10 to 5
regions. This change was made to allow NASS to publish state-level
expenditure estimates without disclosing data for unpublished states. The map
on page 41 shows the new distribution of regions and states.
In 2005, the Fuel sub-components sample was increased by adding the sub-
component questions to two more questionnaire versions (versions four and
five) in 2005 and to all questionnaires in 2006.
In 2006, a separate line item was added to the publication: Miscellaneous
capital expenses. Summary inconsistencies with version five (CORE)
questionnaires dictated that the former Miscellaneous expense be summarized
with General business expense into Farms services expenditure.
In 2008, all eight economic classes were published for Total Farm Production
Expenditures. The 2008 summary also included a significant recalibration of
the 2007 data and substantial revisions to the 2007 estimates because of farm
numbers released in the 2007 Agricultural Census. Similar data and estimate
changes were seen due to the farm numbers released in the 2012 and 2017
Census of Agriculture.
For this survey, item level nonresponse is accounted for by imputing data
where there are missing values. Beginning in 2014, item level imputations are
now done using a multivariate approach. Prior to the implementation of the
multivariate approach, NASS used an un-weighted conditional means imputation
system that placed records into homogenous groups and imputed based off of
reported data from those groups. The new multivariate approach uses a
regression-based technique that allows for flexibility in the selection of
conditional models while providing a valid joint distribution. In this
procedure, labeled as Iterative Sequential Regression (ISR), parameter
estimates and imputations are obtained using a Markov chain Monte Carlo
sampling method. Using ISR, we are better able to preserve the relationships
within the data and also allow the imputed values to better represent the
variability of the data. Records with imputed data are re-edited to ensure
the returned value is acceptable. The imputation algorithm delivers an
acceptable value more than 99.5 percent of the time and Field Office
statisticians are required to manually impute for any missing items.
Statistical Methodology
Survey: The 2019 Agricultural Resource Management Survey
Publication: Farm Production Expenditures 2019 Summary was released on July
31, 2020.
Data Collection: The Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS III) was
conducted January through May of 2019.
Sampling: ARMS III is a multi-frame survey, which utilizes a list frame
(OL)/area frame (NOL) design. The list frame typically represents the larger,
more specialized operations contributing the greater portion of the data
expansions. The area frame provides coverage for the operations that are not
available for sampling from the list. Since all of the operators on the list
frame are also part of the area frame, rigorous procedures are followed to
assure that operations are not double counted. These multiple frame
expansions are unbiased and provide more precise expansions than could be
obtained by using a single frame approach.
ARMS III covers a population of all farms in the 48 contiguous states
(excluding Alaska and Hawaii) that meet the official USDA definition (all
establishments that sold or would normally have sold at least $1,000 of
agricultural products during the previous year). These operations include not
only traditional agricultural farms such as grain farms and ranching
operations, but also specialty farms like orchards, nurseries, and
aquaculture.
Sample Design stratifies the population by Farm Value of Sales (FVS). There
are 8 strata that collapse into fewer strata in states that don't have a
large number of operations in the higher economic stratum and are not Core
states.
June Area Survey (JAS) area non-overlap tracts for ARMS III with June farm
value of sales (FVS) $1,000 or more, after point determination, were eligible
for the 2019 ARMS sample. This includes operations that are determined to
have pasture points only.
To ensure consistent and proper execution of survey procedures in farm
determination, data collection, and editing of detailed expense, income data,
and demographic data, specialized training occurred on the national and state
levels prior to the ARMS data collection period. Data are collected using
electronic data reporting (EDR), mail return, and personal enumeration.
Sample: The 2019 sample was 33,943 farms and ranches.
Questionnaires: The ARMS III Cost and Returns Report (CRR) version collects
information on general farm finances, farm expenses and income, assets, debt,
farm household expenses, off-farm income, and farm operator demographic
information. The commodity-specific ARMS III Cost of Production (COP)
questionnaires collect the same information as the CRR. Additionally, these
versions collect information related to the amount spent for selected expense
items so that entire farm costs can be allocated to the targeted crop or
livestock enterprise.
In 2019, there were three COP commodities: Barley, Cotton and Sorghum. The
States involved for this year were:
Barley: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, North
Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin,
Wyoming.
Cotton: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas.
Sorghum: Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, North
Dakota, Texas.
Terms and Definitions
Agricultural chemicals: This expense line item includes material and
application costs.
Average per farm: The average per farm is computed by dividing the line-item
total expense by the total number of farms at that level (United States,
region, type, economic class, or state).
Expense line items: All expense line items include the operator, landlord,
and contractor shares of farm production expenses.
Farm improvements and construction: Includes all expenditures related to new
construction or repairs of buildings, fences, operator dwelling (if dwelling
is owned by operation), and any improvements to physical structures of land.
Farm services: This is a summation of all crop custom work, veterinary custom
services, transportation costs, marketing charges, insurance, leasing of
machinery and equipment, utilities, general expenses, and miscellaneous
business expenses.
Farm supplies and repairs: This expense includes bedding/litter, marketing
containers, power farm-shop equipment, oils and lubricants, temporary
fencing, miscellaneous non-capital equipment and supplies, repairs and
maintenance of equipment not depreciated, and other small, non-capital
equipment.
Livestock, poultry, and related expenses: This line item includes purchases
and leasing of livestock and poultry. Intra-state and inter-state transfers
of livestock are captured.
Miscellaneous capital expenses: Expenditures for depreciable capital
purchases that are excluded from the defined expense categories of farm
improvements and construction, trucks and autos, tractors and self-propelled
equipment, and other farm machinery.
Other fuels: Line item includes all other forms of fuel such as natural gas,
coal, fuel oil, kerosene, wood, etc., excluding diesel, gasoline, and LP gas.
Regions: There are 5 agricultural regions based on geographic farm typology,
which you can refer to page 41 for a breakdown of regional boundaries and
estimating states.
Rent: Rent includes cash rent paid, share rent, plus public and private
grazing fees.
Seeds and plants: All purchases of seed, plants, or seed treatments for
nursery and farming operation are included. Bedding plants, nursery stock,
and seed purchased for resale are excluded.
Taxes: This expense is the sum of real estate taxes and personal property
taxes for operator, landlord, and contractor.
Statistical Procedures
Survey Edit: Data were edited using both manual and automated edit
procedures. Questionnaires were reviewed for consistency, data relationships,
and completeness. Past analysis has shown approximately half of all changes
made by editors were for correcting data recorded in the wrong cell. In cases
where respondents were unable or unwilling to report data for any item on the
questionnaire, the field enumerators or survey statisticians can impute a
value. For income cells, debt/asset data, and a few expense items an
imputation algorithm supplied data for any marked missing values based on
similar size and type of operations after all records have cleared the edit.
For other expense items where no data were reported, cells were edited if
appropriate by the survey statistician to a positive value based on other
reported values from similar operations, previously reported data, or other
administrative sources.
Macro analysis is accomplished using the Interactive Data Analysis System
(IDAS). This allows analysts to compare groups of records for outliers or
other unusual relationships. Adjustments to the records for keying and
reporting errors are often found and corrected at this level.
Commodity Statisticians edit data along with NASS Regional Field Office (RFO)
statisticians providing a ground truth understanding of the dataset. IDAS
analysis starts early on a national basis before all records are entered into
the database and cleaned of errors. Headquarters personnel review outliers,
contract pricing, and profitability measures across records. Feedback is
provided to RFO editors on specific records and general procedures as record
editing progresses.
Outliers: Outliers are checked for accurate data and mitigated through a
review process by the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). This mitigation is
usually a reweighting to the median of the economic class by farm type.
National expense outliers are treated on an individual basis and weighting
actions are approved by the ASB.
Calibration: Since 1992, the Direct Expansion (DE) summary has been adjusted
for under coverage and total number of farms. In 2003, a second calibrated
summary was developed which uses a more robust methodology that adjusts
weights based on an increased number of target commodities. The sources for
the targets are official USDA-NASS estimates. Additional targets may be added
to control for commodities in the COP questionnaire versions. The sample
weights are calibrated to these targets to ensure that farms of all sizes are
properly represented in the survey results and that their economic activity
is fully representative of the farm population.
Estimation: The implementation of the estimates analysis tool Review,
Estimation, Comment, Analysis, and Publication was completed in 2018. RECAP
improvements have enabled the establishment and revision of some 1360
estimates now contained in this publication. The RECAP tools provide more
administrative data, charting, and sample coverage data analysis to NASS
statisticians when completing summary review.
The following states are assigned large enough samples that expenditure
estimates are set: Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Texas,
Washington, and Wisconsin. As a final estimate step, State expenditure
estimates are reviewed and commented on by the 15 Estimate States. All other
states are grouped by region and an estimate is set for them. These are used
by ERS to develop the value added tables (Income and Expense estimates by
state).
After data are summarized, a combined NASS/ERS Board is used for Outlier
treatment and confirmation of National Expenditure Estimates. This board
procedure is consistent with the procedure used to set estimates for other
NASS surveys. Seventeen United States level line items are set first (on
rounded indication). After the Farm Production Expenditures Board formally
approves the national estimates, NASS and ERS staff set estimates for line
items in Regions, 15 States, type of farm, economic class, and fuel
subcomponents. NASS publishes the expenditures and ERS staff set USDA
estimates for income and demographic data.
Revision Policy: Each publication contains the current year preliminary
estimates and the previous year final estimates. Farm Production Expenditure
estimates are subject to revision one year after their preliminary release.
Revisions are made only when additional information becomes available that
changes the summarization of survey results. Additional information may
become available when the calibration methodologies for production estimates
are improved or revisions occur in farm number estimates by sales class or
other official estimates of commodity production. Data are not subject to
revision in the five-year census cycle.
For more information concerning methodology and quality measures, see Farm
Production Expenditures Methodology and Quality Measures located at
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Methodology_and_Data_Quality/.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to
nass@nass.usda.gov.
Herman Ellison, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch............................... (202) 720-6146
Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section................................................................... (202) 720-4447
Eric Barnes - Cash Receipts, Farm Computer Use, Land Values, Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices.. (202) 690-3225
Stephanie Brennan - Farm Production Expenditures.................................................... (202) 690-0392
Kuan Chen - Prices, Prices Indexes, Parity Prices................................................... (202) 690-3347
Doug Farmer - Chemical Use.......................................................................... (202) 690-3229
Michael Mathison - Cash Rents, Farms, Land in Farms, Grazing Fees................................... (202) 720-3243
Max Reason - Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes............................ (202) 720-8844
Theresa Varner - Farm Labor......................................................................... (202) 690-3231
Released July 31, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United
States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
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its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
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