Crop Production
ISSN: 1936-3737
Released August 12, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Production Up 12 Percent from 2019
Soybean Production Up 25 Percent from 2019
Cotton Production Down 9 Percent from 2019
Winter Wheat Production Down 2 Percent from July Forecast
Corn production for grain is forecast at a record high 15.3 billion bushels,
up 12 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are
expected to average a record high 181.8 bushels per harvested acre, up
14.4 bushels from last year. Area harvested for grain is forecast at
84.0 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast, but up 3 percent from
the previous year.
Soybean production for beans is forecast at 4.42 billion bushels,
up 25 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are
expected to average a record high 53.3 bushels per harvested acre,
up 5.9 bushels from 2019. Area harvested for beans in the United States is
forecast at 83.0 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but
up 11 percent from 2019.
All cotton production is forecast at 18.1 million 480-pound bales, down
9 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected
to average a record high 938 pounds per harvested acre, up 115 pounds from
2019. Upland cotton production is forecast at 17.5 million 480-pound bales,
down 9 percent from 2019. Pima cotton production is forecast at
554,500 bales, down 19 percent from 2019. All cotton area harvested is
forecast at 9.25 million acres, down 20 percent from 2019.
All wheat production for grain is forecast at 1.84 billion bushels, up
1 percent from the previous forecast but down 4 percent from 2019. Based on
August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 50.1 bushels per
harvested acre, up 0.4 bushel from the previous forecast, but down
1.6 bushels from 2019. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 36.7 million
acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but down 1 percent from 2019.
Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, down 2 percent
from the July 1 forecast and down 8 percent from 2019. As of August 1, the
United States yield is forecast at 51.1 bushels per acre, down 0.9 bushel
from last month and down 2.5 bushels from last year's average yield of
53.6 bushels per acre. The area expected to be harvested for grain or seed
totals 23.4 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but down
4 percent from last year.
Hard Red Winter production, at 695 million bushels, is down 2 percent from
last month. Soft Red Winter, at 277 million bushels, is down 1 percent from
the July forecast. White Winter, at 226 million bushels, is down less than
1 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 14.6 million
bushels are Hard White and 212 million bushels are Soft White.
Durum wheat production is forecast at 61.8 million bushels, up 11 percent
from the previous forecast and up 15 percent from 2019. Based on August 1
conditions, yields are expected to average 42.8 bushels per harvested acre,
up 4.3 bushels from the previous forecast but down 2.9 bushels from 2019.
Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals 1.44 million acres,
unchanged from the previous forecast, but up 23 percent from 2019.
Other spring wheat production for grain is forecast at 577 million bushels,
up 5 percent from the previous forecast and up 3 percent from last year.
Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 49.0 bushels per
harvested acre, up 2.4 bushels from the previous forecast, and up 0.8 bushel
from 2019. If realized, a record high yield is expected for the
United States. Area harvested for grain or seed is expected to total
11.8 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast, but 1 percent above
2019. Of the total production, 530 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat,
up 2 percent from 2019.
This report was approved on August 12, 2020.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Stephen L. Censky
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
Joseph L. Parsons
Contents
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 7
Corn Production - United States Chart.............................................................................. 8
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 8
Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020........... 9
Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020........ 9
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 10
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 11
Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 11
Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020...................................... 11
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020.......... 12
Rice Production by Class - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020....................................... 12
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020.......................................................................................... 13
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 14
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 15
Soybean Production - United States Chart........................................................................... 16
Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020........ 16
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 17
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020.......................................... 17
Cotton Production - United States Chart............................................................................ 18
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2019 and 2020............................... 19
Dry Edible Bean Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 19
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 20
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 25
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020.......................................................................................... 25
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020..................................................................................................... 25
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020.......................................................................................... 26
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020........... 27
Potato Area Planted for Certified Seed - Selected States and Total: 2019 and 2020.................................. 27
Commercial Apple Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020......................... 28
Cranberry Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020................................ 28
Grape Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020.................................... 28
Peach Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020.................................... 29
Pear Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020..................................... 29
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2019 and 2020............ 30
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States: 2019 and 2020.............. 32
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2019 and 2020........................................ 34
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units - United States: 2019 and 2020.......................................... 35
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab - United States: 2016-2020.................... 36
Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot - Selected States: 2016-2020.................................................... 37
Percent of Normal Precipitation Map................................................................................ 38
Departure from Normal Temperature Map.............................................................................. 38
July Weather Summary............................................................................................... 39
July Agricultural Summary.......................................................................................... 39
Crop Comments...................................................................................................... 41
Statistical Methodology............................................................................................ 47
Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts.................................................................. 48
Information Contacts............................................................................................... 49
This page intentionally left blank.
Corn for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels ---- ---- 1,000 bushels ---
:
Alabama ............: 305 355 147.0 165.0 44,835 58,575
Arkansas ...........: 725 625 175.0 181.0 126,875 113,125
California .........: 60 50 168.0 164.0 10,080 8,200
Colorado ...........: 1,300 1,300 123.0 117.0 159,900 152,100
Delaware ...........: 180 170 161.0 170.0 28,980 28,900
Georgia ............: 350 345 160.0 181.0 56,000 62,445
Idaho ..............: 148 130 205.0 203.0 30,340 26,390
Illinois ...........: 10,200 10,700 181.0 207.0 1,846,200 2,214,900
Indiana ............: 4,820 5,250 169.0 188.0 814,580 987,000
Iowa ...............: 13,050 13,550 198.0 202.0 2,583,900 2,737,100
:
Kansas .............: 6,020 5,750 133.0 143.0 800,660 822,250
Kentucky ...........: 1,450 1,430 169.0 181.0 245,050 258,830
Louisiana ..........: 545 565 165.0 180.0 89,925 101,700
Maryland ...........: 460 455 161.0 160.0 74,060 72,800
Michigan ...........: 1,610 1,940 147.0 168.0 236,670 325,920
Minnesota ..........: 7,250 7,650 173.0 197.0 1,254,250 1,507,050
Mississippi ........: 620 530 174.0 180.0 107,880 95,400
Missouri ...........: 2,990 3,350 155.0 175.0 463,450 586,250
Nebraska ...........: 9,810 9,450 182.0 191.0 1,785,420 1,804,950
New York ...........: 545 495 158.0 167.0 86,110 82,665
:
North Carolina .....: 930 960 111.0 131.0 103,230 125,760
North Dakota .......: 3,130 2,200 131.0 155.0 410,030 341,000
Ohio ...............: 2,570 3,400 164.0 175.0 421,480 595,000
Oklahoma ...........: 330 370 137.0 130.0 45,210 48,100
Pennsylvania .......: 1,060 1,000 153.0 144.0 162,180 144,000
South Carolina .....: 350 360 106.0 136.0 37,100 48,960
South Dakota .......: 3,870 4,920 144.0 167.0 557,280 821,640
Tennessee ..........: 910 900 177.0 178.0 161,070 160,200
Texas ..............: 2,150 2,000 133.0 138.0 285,950 276,000
Virginia ...........: 380 375 144.0 132.0 54,720 49,500
Washington .........: 90 115 237.0 240.0 21,330 27,600
Wisconsin ..........: 2,670 2,900 166.0 181.0 443,220 524,900
:
Other States 1/ ....: 444 433 156.1 159.3 69,296 68,992
:
United States ......: 81,322 84,023 167.4 181.8 13,617,261 15,278,202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Other States include Arizona, Florida, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the
"Crop Production 2020 Summary."
Sorghum for Grain Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels --- -- 1,000 bushels --
:
Colorado ...........: 310 330 41.0 40.0 12,710 13,200
Kansas .............: 2,400 2,550 85.0 93.0 204,000 237,150
Nebraska ...........: 130 120 93.0 93.0 12,090 11,160
Oklahoma ...........: 260 275 51.0 55.0 13,260 15,125
South Dakota .......: 175 120 80.0 86.0 14,000 10,320
Texas ..............: 1,400 1,450 61.0 58.0 85,400 84,100
:
United States ......: 4,675 4,845 73.0 76.6 341,460 371,055
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:---------------------------------------------------------------------
State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :-------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 :August 1 : :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres ------- bushels ------- 1,000 bushels
:
California .........: 2 7 60.0 60.0 70.0 120 490
Idaho ..............: 12 13 92.0 85.0 81.0 1,104 1,053
Illinois ...........: 10 20 65.0 77.0 65.0 650 1,300
Iowa ...............: 69 80 58.0 70.0 71.0 4,002 5,680
Kansas .............: 18 35 64.0 69.0 54.0 1,152 1,890
Maine ..............: 19 22 76.0 65.0 65.0 1,444 1,430
Michigan ...........: 25 35 57.0 60.0 59.0 1,425 2,065
Minnesota ..........: 100 130 62.0 66.0 64.0 6,200 8,320
Montana ............: 24 25 55.0 50.0 60.0 1,320 1,500
Nebraska ...........: 18 20 63.0 68.0 55.0 1,134 1,100
:
New York ...........: 39 39 60.0 54.0 58.0 2,340 2,262
North Dakota .......: 115 125 86.0 69.0 75.0 9,890 9,375
Ohio ...............: 25 25 46.0 59.0 61.0 1,150 1,525
Oregon .............: 9 7 97.0 100.0 85.0 873 595
Pennsylvania .......: 50 57 53.0 54.0 56.0 2,650 3,192
South Dakota .......: 75 115 82.0 80.0 85.0 6,150 9,775
Texas ..............: 40 55 50.0 43.0 48.0 2,000 2,640
Wisconsin ..........: 120 125 54.0 66.0 59.0 6,480 7,375
:
Other States 1/ ....: 56 63 54.7 54.4 53.0 3,064 3,340
:
United States ......: 826 998 64.3 65.2 65.0 53,148 64,907
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Other States include: Arkansas, Georgia, Missouri, North Carolina, and Oklahoma.
Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2020 Summary."
Barley Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:---------------------------------------------------------------------
State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :-------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 :August 1 : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres -------- bushels -------- 1,000 bushels
:
Arizona ........: 14 14 126.0 110.0 110.0 1,764 1,540
California .....: 43 34 66.0 52.0 50.0 2,838 1,700
Colorado .......: 52 63 138.0 131.0 140.0 7,176 8,820
Idaho ..........: 520 480 104.0 106.0 103.0 54,080 49,440
Minnesota ......: 55 45 67.0 71.0 71.0 3,685 3,195
Montana ........: 740 810 59.0 62.0 65.0 43,660 52,650
North Dakota ...: 445 425 72.0 63.0 73.0 32,040 31,025
Virginia .......: 7 9 65.0 66.0 68.0 455 612
Washington .....: 84 97 70.0 75.0 77.0 5,880 7,469
Wyoming ........: 66 60 107.0 102.0 106.0 7,062 6,360
:
Other States 1/ : 156 195 70.0 67.6 67.2 10,926 13,106
:
United States ..: 2,182 2,232 77.7 76.1 78.8 169,566 175,917
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Other States include: Alaska, Delaware, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New
York, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, and Wisconsin.
Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2020
Summary."
Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :-------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 :August 1 : :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres ------- bushels ------- --- 1,000 bushels ---
:
Arkansas .......: 50 75 52.0 56.0 56.0 2,600 4,200
California .....: 100 90 50.0 85.0 85.0 5,000 7,650
Colorado .......: 2,000 1,550 49.0 33.0 30.0 98,000 46,500
Idaho ..........: 680 670 87.0 90.0 92.0 59,160 61,640
Illinois .......: 550 500 67.0 68.0 68.0 36,850 34,000
Indiana ........: 260 310 62.0 70.0 67.0 16,120 20,770
Kansas .........: 6,500 6,400 52.0 48.0 46.0 338,000 294,400
Kentucky .......: 330 375 76.0 63.0 64.0 25,080 24,000
Maryland .......: 165 190 75.0 72.0 74.0 12,375 14,060
Michigan .......: 480 480 71.0 80.0 77.0 34,080 36,960
:
Mississippi ....: 21 20 47.0 43.0 43.0 987 860
Missouri .......: 390 390 63.0 63.0 63.0 24,570 24,570
Montana ........: 1,900 1,450 50.0 49.0 52.0 95,000 75,400
Nebraska .......: 970 850 57.0 48.0 43.0 55,290 36,550
North Carolina .: 225 380 56.0 61.0 60.0 12,600 22,800
North Dakota ...: 70 35 53.0 40.0 40.0 3,710 1,400
Ohio ...........: 385 480 56.0 75.0 71.0 21,560 34,080
Oklahoma .......: 2,750 2,700 40.0 42.0 42.0 110,000 113,400
Oregon .........: 730 730 68.0 60.0 59.0 49,640 43,070
South Dakota ...: 770 580 52.0 51.0 60.0 40,040 34,800
:
Tennessee ......: 215 230 67.0 61.0 61.0 14,405 14,030
Texas ..........: 2,050 2,100 34.0 32.0 30.0 69,700 63,000
Virginia .......: 105 165 62.0 61.0 61.0 6,510 10,065
Washington .....: 1,700 1,650 70.0 74.0 74.0 119,000 122,100
Wisconsin ......: 150 120 64.0 70.0 71.0 9,600 8,520
:
Other States 1/ : 781 919 56.5 53.8 53.9 44,126 49,537
:
United States ..: 24,327 23,439 53.6 52.0 51.1 1,304,003 1,198,362
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Other States include Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will
be published in the "Small Grains 2020 Summary."
Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :-------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 :August 1 : :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- 1,000 acres -- --------- bushels -------- 1,000 bushels
:
Arizona ........: 33 52 104.0 110.0 110.0 3,432 5,720
California .....: 22 22 102.0 90.0 90.0 2,244 1,980
Idaho ..........: 5 10 87.0 87.0 87.0 435 870
Montana ........: 515 590 43.0 34.0 38.0 22,145 22,420
North Dakota ...: 600 770 42.5 35.0 40.0 25,500 30,800
:
United States ..: 1,175 1,444 45.7 38.5 42.8 53,756 61,790
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Spring Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :-----------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 : August 1 : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres -- ---------- bushels --------- -- 1,000 bushels --
:
Idaho ..............: 440 510 89.0 84.0 82.0 39,160 41,820
Minnesota ..........: 1,400 1,260 57.0 57.0 58.0 79,800 73,080
Montana ............: 2,760 2,850 37.0 38.0 40.0 102,120 114,000
North Dakota .......: 5,950 5,850 49.0 45.0 48.0 291,550 280,800
South Dakota .......: 605 815 43.0 41.0 45.0 26,015 36,675
Washington .........: 505 510 47.0 60.0 61.0 23,735 31,110
:
United States ......: 11,660 11,795 48.2 46.6 49.0 562,380 577,485
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
[Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and
administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the
forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crop : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 bushels
:
Winter :
Hard red ............: 833,181 695,365
Soft red ............: 239,166 276,882
Hard white ..........: 19,954 14,558
Soft white ..........: 211,702 211,557
:
Spring :
Hard red ............: 521,557 529,683
Hard white ..........: 11,831 12,750
Soft white ..........: 28,992 35,052
Durum ...............: 53,756 61,790
:
Total ............ : 1,920,139 1,837,637
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rice Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres ---- pounds ---- ---- 1,000 cwt ---
:
Arkansas .....: 1,126 1,401 7,480 7,550 84,257 105,776
California ...: 496 504 8,450 8,500 41,933 42,840
Louisiana ....: 414 424 6,380 7,150 26,408 30,316
Mississippi ..: 113 149 7,350 7,400 8,302 11,026
Missouri .....: 173 214 7,370 7,500 12,747 16,050
Texas ........: 150 178 7,350 6,800 11,028 12,104
:
United States : 2,472 2,870 7,471 7,600 184,675 218,112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes sweet rice production.
Rice Production by Class - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : :
Year : Long grain : Medium grain : Short grain 1/ : All
: : : :
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 cwt
:
2019 .......: 125,610 56,669 2,396 184,675
2020 2/ ....: 159,097 55,733 3,282 218,112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Sweet rice production included with short grain.
2/ The 2020 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested
acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice
yield.
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres --- ------ tons ----- ---- 1,000 tons ---
:
Arizona ...........: 280 270 8.30 8.40 2,324 2,268
California ........: 580 435 7.10 7.00 4,118 3,045
Colorado ..........: 730 710 3.70 3.00 2,701 2,130
Idaho .............: 1,010 1,010 4.40 4.30 4,444 4,343
Illinois ..........: 200 240 3.50 3.30 700 792
Indiana ...........: 220 220 3.00 3.00 660 660
Iowa ..............: 700 730 3.40 3.50 2,380 2,555
Kansas ............: 630 530 4.00 3.80 2,520 2,014
Kentucky ..........: 145 140 3.20 3.30 464 462
Michigan ..........: 550 550 2.50 2.10 1,375 1,155
:
Minnesota .........: 730 740 3.10 2.70 2,263 1,998
Missouri ..........: 260 230 2.70 2.50 702 575
Montana ...........: 2,100 1,900 2.15 2.20 4,515 4,180
Nebraska ..........: 950 970 3.80 3.90 3,610 3,783
Nevada ............: 225 175 4.90 4.60 1,103 805
New Mexico ........: 160 155 4.90 4.80 784 744
New York ..........: 290 280 2.20 2.10 638 588
North Dakota ......: 1,220 1,450 1.80 2.00 2,196 2,900
Ohio ..............: 330 320 2.90 2.80 957 896
Oklahoma ..........: 205 220 3.00 3.20 615 704
:
Oregon ............: 400 370 4.70 4.60 1,880 1,702
Pennsylvania ......: 290 295 3.00 2.60 870 767
South Dakota ......: 1,900 1,850 2.35 2.20 4,465 4,070
Texas .............: 120 110 4.80 3.90 576 429
Utah ..............: 510 520 4.30 3.90 2,193 2,028
Virginia ..........: 45 40 3.00 3.20 135 128
Washington ........: 330 400 4.60 4.80 1,518 1,920
Wisconsin .........: 880 740 2.40 2.60 2,112 1,924
Wyoming ...........: 620 610 2.70 2.80 1,674 1,708
:
Other States 1/ ...: 133 142 2.88 2.73 383 387
:
United States .....: 16,743 16,352 3.28 3.16 54,875 51,660
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Other States include Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, and West Virginia.
Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2020 Summary."
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres -- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons ---
:
Alabama 1/ .......: 700 720 2.50 2.70 1,750 1,944
Arkansas .........: 1,250 1,340 2.20 1.90 2,750 2,546
California .......: 430 390 3.90 4.20 1,677 1,638
Colorado .........: 730 700 1.85 1.90 1,351 1,330
Georgia 1/ .......: 560 610 2.75 2.80 1,540 1,708
Idaho ............: 290 290 2.30 2.50 667 725
Illinois .........: 220 250 2.00 2.40 440 600
Indiana ..........: 300 280 2.10 2.20 630 616
Iowa .............: 320 330 2.30 2.40 736 792
Kansas ...........: 1,650 2,200 2.30 1.90 3,795 4,180
:
Kentucky .........: 1,800 1,800 2.20 2.50 3,960 4,500
Louisiana 1/ .....: 390 380 2.50 2.70 975 1,026
Michigan .........: 230 230 2.10 1.90 483 437
Minnesota ........: 370 360 1.90 1.60 703 576
Mississippi 1/ ...: 610 620 2.30 2.10 1,403 1,302
Missouri .........: 3,100 3,000 2.15 2.00 6,665 6,000
Montana ..........: 900 950 1.90 1.60 1,710 1,520
Nebraska .........: 1,500 1,700 1.65 1.70 2,475 2,890
New York .........: 890 800 1.80 1.50 1,602 1,200
North Carolina ...: 810 770 2.30 2.30 1,863 1,771
:
North Dakota .....: 1,200 1,050 1.60 1.50 1,920 1,575
Ohio .............: 590 580 2.00 1.80 1,180 1,044
Oklahoma .........: 2,800 2,700 1.90 1.70 5,320 4,590
Oregon ...........: 570 600 2.60 2.00 1,482 1,200
Pennsylvania .....: 920 900 2.30 1.90 2,116 1,710
South Dakota .....: 1,450 1,500 1.75 1.80 2,538 2,700
Tennessee ........: 1,750 1,800 2.30 2.30 4,025 4,140
Texas ............: 4,800 4,700 1.80 2.05 8,640 9,635
Virginia .........: 1,100 1,130 2.20 2.25 2,420 2,543
Washington .......: 310 300 3.00 2.80 930 840
:
West Virginia ....: 500 510 1.70 1.80 850 918
Wisconsin ........: 420 330 1.60 2.10 672 693
Wyoming ..........: 530 510 1.55 1.60 822 816
:
Other States 2/ ..: 1,692 1,699 2.30 2.29 3,899 3,885
:
United States ....: 35,682 36,029 2.07 2.04 73,989 73,590
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
2/ Other States include Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, South
Carolina, Utah, and Vermont. Individual State level estimates will be published in the
"Crop Production 2020 Summary."
Soybeans for Beans Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres -- ---- bushels --- --- 1,000 bushels ---
:
Alabama ............: 260 305 36.0 41.0 9,360 12,505
Arkansas ...........: 2,610 2,910 49.0 49.0 127,890 142,590
Delaware ...........: 153 148 47.0 48.0 7,191 7,104
Georgia ............: 93 84 29.0 37.0 2,697 3,108
Illinois ...........: 9,860 10,350 54.0 64.0 532,440 662,400
Indiana ............: 5,360 5,680 51.0 61.0 273,360 346,480
Iowa ...............: 9,120 9,320 55.0 58.0 501,600 540,560
Kansas .............: 4,490 5,250 41.5 46.0 186,335 241,500
Kentucky ...........: 1,690 1,840 46.0 54.0 77,740 99,360
Louisiana ..........: 860 1,070 48.0 55.0 41,280 58,850
:
Maryland ...........: 475 415 44.0 47.0 20,900 19,505
Michigan ...........: 1,720 2,290 40.5 51.0 69,660 116,790
Minnesota ..........: 6,770 7,330 44.0 51.0 297,880 373,830
Mississippi ........: 1,630 1,970 50.0 55.0 81,500 108,350
Missouri ...........: 5,010 5,550 46.0 53.0 230,460 294,150
Nebraska ...........: 4,840 4,950 58.5 62.0 283,140 306,900
New Jersey .........: 92 78 37.0 41.0 3,404 3,198
New York ...........: 225 280 48.0 50.0 10,800 14,000
North Carolina .....: 1,520 1,570 35.0 37.0 53,200 58,090
North Dakota .......: 5,400 5,950 31.5 36.0 170,100 214,200
:
Ohio ...............: 4,270 4,780 49.0 58.0 209,230 277,240
Oklahoma ...........: 440 520 29.0 31.0 12,760 16,120
Pennsylvania .......: 610 605 49.0 47.0 29,890 28,435
South Carolina .....: 320 350 26.0 32.0 8,320 11,200
South Dakota .......: 3,440 5,150 42.5 50.0 146,200 257,500
Tennessee ..........: 1,370 1,570 47.0 49.0 64,390 76,930
Texas ..............: 73 115 28.0 31.0 2,044 3,565
Virginia ...........: 560 560 34.0 37.0 19,040 20,720
Wisconsin ..........: 1,690 2,030 47.0 54.0 79,430 109,620
:
United States ......: 74,951 83,020 47.4 53.3 3,552,241 4,424,800
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peanut Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---- 1,000 acres --- ----- pounds ----- ---- 1,000 pounds ----
:
Alabama .........: 158.0 167.0 3,350 4,100 529,300 684,700
Arkansas ........: 33.0 34.0 5,200 4,900 171,600 166,600
Florida .........: 155.0 160.0 3,800 4,100 589,000 656,000
Georgia .........: 660.0 700.0 4,200 4,600 2,772,000 3,220,000
Mississippi .....: 19.0 24.0 4,000 4,500 76,000 108,000
New Mexico ......: 4.7 5.0 3,210 3,100 15,087 15,500
North Carolina ..: 102.0 103.0 4,350 4,000 443,700 412,000
Oklahoma ........: 14.0 11.0 4,100 3,800 57,400 41,800
South Carolina ..: 62.0 72.0 3,800 3,800 235,600 273,600
Texas ...........: 160.0 170.0 3,100 3,100 496,000 527,000
Virginia ........: 24.0 27.0 4,600 4,000 110,400 108,000
:
United States ...: 1,391.7 1,473.0 3,949 4,218 5,496,087 6,213,200
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type and State : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---- 1,000 acres --- ----- pounds ---- -- 1,000 bales 2/ --
:
Upland :
Alabama .........: 532.0 465.0 928 981 1,028.0 950.0
Arizona .........: 158.0 123.0 1,154 1,483 380.0 380.0
Arkansas ........: 610.0 490.0 1,185 1,195 1,506.0 1,220.0
California ......: 53.0 39.0 1,576 1,662 174.0 135.0
Florida .........: 110.0 93.0 895 852 205.0 165.0
Georgia .........: 1,380.0 1,220.0 953 1,003 2,740.0 2,550.0
Kansas ..........: 151.0 190.0 890 947 280.0 375.0
Louisiana .......: 270.0 195.0 1,035 1,132 582.0 460.0
Mississippi .....: 700.0 515.0 1,112 1,240 1,621.0 1,330.0
Missouri ........: 368.0 303.0 1,193 1,331 915.0 840.0
:
New Mexico ......: 45.0 40.0 821 1,140 77.0 95.0
North Carolina ..: 500.0 350.0 998 823 1,040.0 600.0
Oklahoma ........: 460.0 560.0 688 814 659.0 950.0
South Carolina ..: 295.0 185.0 809 830 497.0 320.0
Tennessee .......: 405.0 345.0 1,138 1,078 960.0 775.0
Texas ...........: 5,250.0 3,850.0 578 773 6,320.0 6,200.0
Virginia ........: 102.0 94.0 1,144 919 243.0 180.0
:
United States ...: 11,389.0 9,057.0 810 929 19,227.0 17,525.0
:
American Pima :
Arizona .........: 7.5 7.0 800 1,097 12.5 16.0
California ......: 201.0 164.0 1,545 1,463 647.0 500.0
New Mexico ......: 5.0 7.9 864 942 9.0 15.5
Texas ...........: 10.0 11.0 816 1,004 17.0 23.0
:
United States ...: 223.5 189.9 1,472 1,402 685.5 554.5
:
All :
Alabama .........: 532.0 465.0 928 981 1,028.0 950.0
Arizona .........: 165.5 130.0 1,138 1,462 392.5 396.0
Arkansas ........: 610.0 490.0 1,185 1,195 1,506.0 1,220.0
California ......: 254.0 203.0 1,551 1,501 821.0 635.0
Florida .........: 110.0 93.0 895 852 205.0 165.0
Georgia .........: 1,380.0 1,220.0 953 1,003 2,740.0 2,550.0
Kansas ..........: 151.0 190.0 890 947 280.0 375.0
Louisiana .......: 270.0 195.0 1,035 1,132 582.0 460.0
Mississippi .....: 700.0 515.0 1,112 1,240 1,621.0 1,330.0
Missouri ........: 368.0 303.0 1,193 1,331 915.0 840.0
:
New Mexico ......: 50.0 47.9 826 1,107 86.0 110.5
North Carolina ..: 500.0 350.0 998 823 1,040.0 600.0
Oklahoma ........: 460.0 560.0 688 814 659.0 950.0
South Carolina ..: 295.0 185.0 809 830 497.0 320.0
Tennessee .......: 405.0 345.0 1,138 1,078 960.0 775.0
Texas ...........: 5,260.0 3,861.0 578 774 6,337.0 6,223.0
Virginia ........: 102.0 94.0 1,144 919 243.0 180.0
:
United States ...: 11,612.5 9,246.9 823 938 19,912.5 18,079.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production ginned and to be ginned.
2/ 480-pound net weight bales.
Cottonseed Production - United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 tons
:
United States ...: 5,945.0 5,530.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2019 and 2020
[Includes updates to planted and harvested area previously published. Excludes beans
grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted : Area harvested
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
California .......: 27.4 26.0 27.4 26.0
Colorado .........: 37.0 53.0 33.8 49.0
Idaho ............: 47.0 41.0 45.0 39.0
Michigan .........: 185.0 258.0 180.0 255.0
Minnesota ........: 210.0 255.0 201.0 244.0
Nebraska .........: 120.0 140.0 97.0 126.0
North Dakota .....: 615.0 790.0 550.0 770.0
Washington .......: 25.0 41.0 25.0 40.0
Wyoming ..........: 21.0 24.0 17.3 22.0
:
United States ....: 1,287.4 1,628.0 1,176.5 1,571.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Forecasted.
Dry Edible Bean Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ----- 1,000 acres ----- ------- pounds ------ ------ 1,000 cwt -----
:
California .....: 27.4 26.0 2,660 2,300 729 598
Colorado .......: 33.8 49.0 1,840 2,020 623 990
Idaho ..........: 45.0 39.0 2,370 2,350 1,067 917
Michigan .......: 180.0 255.0 2,030 2,300 3,662 5,865
Minnesota ......: 201.0 244.0 2,040 2,480 4,101 6,051
Nebraska .......: 97.0 126.0 1,940 2,300 1,883 2,898
North Dakota ...: 550.0 770.0 1,400 1,800 7,691 13,860
Washington .....: 25.0 40.0 2,660 2,700 665 1,080
Wyoming ........: 17.3 22.0 2,250 2,490 390 548
:
United States ..: 1,176.5 1,571.0 1,769 2,088 20,811 32,807
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Clean basis.
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class and State : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Large lima :
California ............: 7.3 8.0
Colorado ..............: - -
Idaho .................: (D) (D)
Michigan ..............: - -
Minnesota .............: - -
Nebraska ..............: - -
North Dakota ..........: - -
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 1.6 0.7
:
United States .........: 8.9 8.7
:
Baby lima :
California ............: 7.9 4.1
Colorado ..............: - -
Idaho .................: (D) (D)
Michigan ..............: - -
Minnesota .............: - -
Nebraska ..............: - -
North Dakota ..........: - -
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 1.4 2.0
:
United States .........: 9.3 6.1
:
Navy :
California ............: - (D)
Colorado ..............: - (D)
Idaho .................: 1.3 1.0
Michigan ..............: 55.0 87.0
Minnesota .............: 39.3 46.9
Nebraska ..............: (D) (D)
North Dakota ..........: 75.0 96.0
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: (D) 0.7
:
Other States 1/ .......: 1.9 2.6
:
United States .........: 172.5 234.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020 (continued)
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class and State : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Great northern :
California ............: - -
Colorado ..............: (D) 1.6
Idaho .................: 3.7 3.2
Michigan ..............: (D) (D)
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: 48.0 42.8
North Dakota ..........: 4.4 4.0
Washington ............: 0.7 1.3
Wyoming ...............: 1.3 1.5
:
Other States 1/ .......: 4.4 7.4
:
United States .........: 62.5 61.8
:
Small white :
California ............: - -
Colorado ..............: (D) -
Idaho .................: 1.2 0.9
Michigan ..............: (D) (D)
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: (D) (D)
North Dakota ..........: - -
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 4.0 4.7
:
United States .........: 5.2 5.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020 (continued)
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class and State : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Pinto :
California ............: - -
Colorado ..............: 25.5 36.0
Idaho .................: 14.0 17.0
Michigan ..............: 3.5 2.5
Minnesota .............: 11.4 18.2
Nebraska ..............: 51.0 64.6
North Dakota ..........: 368.0 532.0
Washington ............: 7.0 13.7
Wyoming ...............: 15.0 17.0
:
Other States 1/ .......: - -
:
United States .........: 495.4 701.0
:
Light red kidney :
California ............: (D) (D)
Colorado ..............: 5.6 8.6
Idaho .................: 2.0 2.0
Michigan ..............: 6.6 8.0
Minnesota .............: 20.1 22.8
Nebraska ..............: 11.0 15.7
North Dakota ..........: (D) (D)
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - (D)
:
Other States 1/ .......: 3.3 4.2
:
United States .........: 48.6 61.3
:
Dark red kidney :
California ............: (D) (D)
Colorado ..............: - (D)
Idaho .................: 3.4 3.1
Michigan ..............: 3.0 3.0
Minnesota .............: 65.8 81.8
Nebraska ..............: (D) (D)
North Dakota ..........: (D) 7.7
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 6.1 2.8
:
United States .........: 78.3 98.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020 (continued)
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class and State : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Pink :
California ............: (D) -
Colorado ..............: - (D)
Idaho .................: 5.1 3.0
Michigan ..............: - -
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: - -
North Dakota ..........: 8.2 4.7
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 5.3 5.1
:
United States .........: 18.6 12.8
:
Small red :
California ............: - -
Colorado ..............: - (D)
Idaho .................: 3.5 2.2
Michigan ..............: 11.0 21.0
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: - (D)
North Dakota ..........: 11.5 13.8
Washington ............: 2.7 5.4
Wyoming ...............: (D) -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 2.2 2.4
:
United States .........: 30.9 44.8
:
Cranberry :
California ............: 0.3 (D)
Colorado ..............: (D) -
Idaho .................: 1.3 (D)
Michigan ..............: 2.7 3.0
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: - (D)
North Dakota ..........: (D) (D)
Washington ............: 1.4 1.9
Wyoming ...............: - -
:
Other States 1/ .......: 4.3 2.8
:
United States .........: 10.0 7.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2019
and Forecasted August 1, 2020 (continued)
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed and chickpeas]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class and State : 2019 : 2020
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Black :
California ............: (D) -
Colorado ..............: (D) 1.1
Idaho .................: 5.4 2.3
Michigan ..............: 95.0 125.0
Minnesota .............: 55.1 65.5
Nebraska ..............: (D) 5.6
North Dakota ..........: 130.0 126.0
Washington ............: 5.0 5.8
Wyoming ...............: (D) 1.5
:
Other States 1/ .......: 6.2 -
:
United States .........: 296.7 332.8
:
Blackeye :
California ............: 6.2 8.3
Colorado ..............: (D) 1.2
Idaho .................: (D) (D)
Michigan ..............: - -
Minnesota .............: - -
Nebraska ..............: (D) (D)
North Dakota ..........: (D) (D)
Washington ............: (D) (D)
Wyoming ...............: - (D)
:
Other States 1/ .......: 7.5 9.9
:
United States .........: 13.7 19.4
:
Other :
California ............: 4.3 3.7
Colorado ..............: 2.2 3.7
Idaho .................: 5.0 5.0
Michigan ..............: (D) (D)
Minnesota .............: (D) (D)
Nebraska ..............: (D) (D)
North Dakota ..........: 9.6 (D)
Washington ............: 1.6 3.4
Wyoming ...............: (D) (D)
:
Other States 1/ .......: 14.1 17.6
:
United States .........: 36.8 33.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1/ Includes data withheld above.
Sugarbeet Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --- 1,000 acres -- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons ---
:
California 1/ .: 24.5 24.4 44.1 45.3 1,080 1,105
Colorado ......: 24.4 24.0 30.7 33.3 749 799
Idaho .........: 165.0 166.0 39.0 39.8 6,435 6,607
Michigan ......: 145.0 152.0 28.6 29.6 4,147 4,499
Minnesota .....: 336.0 420.0 25.0 29.0 8,400 12,180
Montana .......: 36.5 42.6 31.6 32.5 1,153 1,385
Nebraska ......: 42.1 45.8 25.4 32.4 1,069 1,484
North Dakota ..: 170.0 211.0 26.0 28.5 4,420 6,014
Oregon ........: 9.8 9.0 38.5 39.8 377 358
Washington ....: 2.0 1.8 45.4 47.7 91 86
Wyoming .......: 24.0 30.2 28.3 29.0 679 876
:
United States .: 979.3 1,126.8 29.2 31.4 28,600 35,393
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and
United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: -- 1,000 acres -- ----- tons ----- --- 1,000 tons ---
:
Florida ......: 410.7 408.0 43.0 44.1 17,644 17,993
Louisiana ....: 469.0 480.0 28.1 30.6 13,161 14,688
Texas ........: 33.5 36.4 33.8 21.9 1,132 797
:
United States : 913.2 924.4 35.0 36.2 31,937 33,478
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Net tons.
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------ acres ------ ----- pounds ---- --- 1,000 pounds --
:
Georgia .................: 9,000 7,200 2,100 2,200 18,900 15,840
Kentucky ................: 57,400 50,300 2,150 2,071 123,390 104,180
North Carolina ..........: 117,400 100,300 1,999 1,699 234,700 170,435
Pennsylvania ............: 5,700 4,800 2,509 2,323 14,300 11,150
South Carolina ..........: 8,300 6,000 1,900 1,500 15,770 9,000
Tennessee ...............: 13,300 13,500 2,292 2,307 30,490 31,140
Virginia ................: 16,020 14,650 1,898 2,088 30,406 30,595
:
United States ...........: 227,120 196,750 2,060 1,892 467,956 372,340
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class, type, and State : : : : 2020 : :
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 :---------------------------: 2019 : 2020
: : : : July 1 : August 1 : :
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------ acres ----- ------------ pounds ------------ -- 1,000 pounds --
:
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) :
Georgia ................................: 9,000 7,200 2,100 2,200 2,200 18,900 15,840
North Carolina .........................: 117,000 100,000 2,000 1,900 1,700 234,000 170,000
South Carolina .........................: 8,300 6,000 1,900 1,700 1,500 15,770 9,000
Virginia ...............................: 15,000 14,000 1,900 2,000 2,100 28,500 29,400
:
United States ..........................: 149,300 127,200 1,990 1,919 1,763 297,170 224,240
:
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) :
Kentucky ...............................: 9,500 7,900 2,900 (NA) 3,000 27,550 23,700
Tennessee ..............................: 6,300 5,300 2,800 (NA) 2,950 17,640 15,635
Virginia ...............................: 320 250 1,800 (NA) 1,900 576 475
:
United States ..........................: 16,120 13,450 2,839 (NA) 2,960 45,766 39,810
:
Class 3A, Light air-cured :
Type 31, Burley :
Kentucky .............................: 41,000 36,000 1,900 (NA) 1,800 77,900 64,800
North Carolina .......................: 400 300 1,750 (NA) 1,450 700 435
Pennsylvania .........................: 2,500 2,100 2,600 (NA) 2,300 6,500 4,830
Tennessee ............................: 4,000 4,700 1,600 (NA) 1,400 6,400 6,580
Virginia .............................: 700 400 1,900 (NA) 1,800 1,330 720
:
United States ........................: 48,600 43,500 1,910 (NA) 1,779 92,830 77,365
:
Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt :
Pennsylvania .........................: 1,000 400 2,300 (NA) 2,000 2,300 800
:
United States ........................: 1,000 400 2,300 (NA) 2,000 2,300 800
:
Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 49,600 43,900 1,918 (NA) 1,781 95,130 78,165
:
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) :
Kentucky ...............................: 6,900 6,400 2,600 (NA) 2,450 17,940 15,680
Tennessee ..............................: 3,000 3,500 2,150 (NA) 2,550 6,450 8,925
:
United States ..........................: 9,900 9,900 2,464 (NA) 2,485 24,390 24,605
:
Class 4, Cigar filler :
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf :
Pennsylvania .........................: 2,200 2,300 2,500 (NA) 2,400 5,500 5,520
:
United States ........................: 2,200 2,300 2,500 (NA) 2,400 5,500 5,520
:
All tobacco :
United States ..........................: 227,120 196,750 2,060 (NA) 1,892 467,956 372,340
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2019 and
Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ------ acres ----- ----- pounds ---- ---- 1,000 pounds ---
:
Idaho ........: 8,358 9,350 2,034 2,010 17,003.1 18,793.5
Oregon .......: 7,306 7,450 1,783 1,730 13,023.2 12,888.5
Washington ...: 40,880 42,350 2,006 2,020 82,014.9 85,547.0
:
United States : 56,544 59,150 1,981 1,982 112,041.2 117,229.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potato Area Planted for Certified Seed - Selected States and Total: 2019 and 2020
[Data supplied by State seed certification officials]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 Crop : 2020 Crop
:-----------------------------------------------------------------------
State : Entered for : : Percent : Entered for
: certification : Certified : certified : certification
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --------- acres --------- percent acres
:
Alaska ......: 32 32 100 (NA)
Arizona .....: 381 381 100 737
California ..: 940 940 100 820
Colorado ....: 8,413 7,609 90 6,740
Idaho 1/ ....: 30,180 30,044 100 (NA)
Maine .......: 10,118 9,806 97 9,414
Michigan ....: 2,569 2,569 100 2,472
Minnesota ...: 6,134 5,507 90 6,267
Montana .....: 10,440 10,440 100 10,893
Nebraska ....: 5,965 4,760 80 6,453
:
Nevada ......: 109 109 100 327
New York ....: 599 590 98 593
North Dakota : 13,236 13,036 98 14,933
Oregon ......: 2,581 2,542 98 2,877
Pennsylvania : 437 374 86 397
Washington ..: 3,526 3,487 99 3,526
Wisconsin ...: 9,240 9,200 100 (NA)
Wyoming .....: 562 484 86 770
:
Total .......: 105,462 101,910 97 (X)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Includes certified acreage in northern Utah.
Commercial Apple Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted
August 1, 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: million pounds
:
California .......: 305.0 270.0
Michigan .........: 946.0 920.0
New York .........: 1,320.0 1,300.0
Oregon ...........: 150.0 180.0
Pennsylvania .....: 507.0 420.0
Virginia .........: 190.0 160.0
Washington .......: 7,600.0 7,400.0
:
United States ....: 11,018.0 10,650.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cranberry Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
[A barrel weighs 100 lbs]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: barrels
:
Massachusetts ....: 2,160,000 2,400,000
New Jersey .......: 529,000 540,000
Oregon ...........: 558,000 530,000
Wisconsin ........: 4,670,000 5,500,000
:
United States ....: 7,917,000 8,970,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grape Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
California .........: 6,480,000 6,750,000
Raisin 1/ ........: 1,300,000 1,400,000
Table 1/ .........: 1,180,000 1,350,000
Wine .............: 4,000,000 4,000,000
Washington .........: 391,000 430,000
Juice ............: 190,000 170,000
Wine .............: 201,000 260,000
:
United States ......: 6,871,000 7,180,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Fresh basis.
Peach Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
California .........: 498,000 490,000
Freestone ........: 234,000 220,000
Clingstone .......: 264,000 270,000
Colorado ...........: 14,300 3,000
Georgia ............: 39,100 28,000
Michigan ...........: 4,800 5,500
New Jersey .........: 19,500 11,500
Pennsylvania .......: 19,750 15,000
South Carolina .....: 75,000 80,000
Washington .........: 11,150 12,500
:
United States ......: 681,600 645,500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pear Production - States and United States: 2019 and Forecasted August 1, 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Total production
State :-----------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tons
:
California .........: 163,000 160,000
Oregon .............: 236,000 250,000
Washington .........: 330,000 390,000
:
United States ......: 729,000 800,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States:
2019 and 2020
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous
reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted : Area harvested
Crop :-------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 acres
:
Grains and hay :
Barley .................................: 2,721 2,797 2,182 2,232
Corn for grain 1/ ......................: 89,700 92,006 81,322 84,023
Corn for silage ........................: (NA) 6,587
Hay, all ...............................: (NA) (NA) 52,425 52,381
Alfalfa ..............................: (NA) (NA) 16,743 16,352
All other ............................: (NA) (NA) 35,682 36,029
Oats ...................................: 2,810 3,134 826 998
Proso millet ...........................: 506 511 465
Rice ...................................: 2,540 2,921 2,472 2,870
Rye ....................................: 1,865 2,255 310 393
Sorghum for grain 1/ ...................: 5,265 5,620 4,675 4,845
Sorghum for silage .....................: (NA) 339
Wheat, all .............................: 45,158 44,250 37,162 36,678
Winter ...............................: 31,159 30,550 24,327 23,439
Durum ................................: 1,339 1,500 1,175 1,444
Other spring .........................: 12,660 12,200 11,660 11,795
:
Oilseeds :
Canola .................................: 2,040.0 1,868.0 1,910.0 1,828.0
Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) (X) (X)
Flaxseed ...............................: 374 355 319 328
Mustard seed ...........................: 98.0 98.0 90.0 93.0
Peanuts ................................: 1,427.7 1,514.0 1,391.7 1,473.0
Rapeseed ...............................: 11.3 12.5 10.4 11.8
Safflower ..............................: 165.8 145.0 152.7 137.5
Soybeans for beans .....................: 76,100 83,825 74,951 83,020
Sunflower ..............................: 1,350.6 1,543.5 1,244.5 1,473.5
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops :
Cotton, all ............................: 13,735.7 12,185.0 11,612.5 9,246.9
Upland ...............................: 13,507.0 11,990.0 11,389.0 9,057.0
American Pima ........................: 228.7 195.0 223.5 189.9
Sugarbeets .............................: 1,132.0 1,147.9 979.3 1,126.8
Sugarcane ..............................: (NA) (NA) 913.2 924.4
Tobacco ................................: (NA) (NA) 227.1 196.8
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Chickpeas ..............................: 451.4 304.0 404.0 298.4
Dry edible beans .......................: 1,287.4 1,628.0 1,176.5 1,571.0
Dry edible peas ........................: 1,103.0 947.0 1,052.0 902.0
Lentils ................................: 486.0 492.0 431.0 461.0
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Hops ...................................: (NA) (NA) 56.5 59.2
Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil .........................: (NA) 52.4
Potatoes ...............................: 968.3 921.0 942.2 910.3
Spearmint oil ..........................: (NA) 18.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units - United States:
2019 and 2020 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous
reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Yield per acre : Production
Crop :-------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: --------- 1,000 --------
:
Grains and hay :
Barley ..........................bushels: 77.7 78.8 169,566 175,917
Corn for grain ..................bushels: 167.4 181.8 13,617,261 15,278,202
Corn for silage ....................tons: 20.2 132,807
Hay, all ...........................tons: 2.46 2.39 128,864 125,250
Alfalfa ..........................tons: 3.28 3.16 54,875 51,660
All other ........................tons: 2.07 2.04 73,989 73,590
Oats ............................bushels: 64.3 65.0 53,148 64,907
Proso millet ....................bushels: 35.7 16,608
Rice 2/ .............................cwt: 7,471 7,600 184,675 218,112
Rye .............................bushels: 34.3 10,622
Sorghum for grain ...............bushels: 73.0 76.6 341,460 371,055
Sorghum for silage .................tons: 11.9 4,019
Wheat, all ......................bushels: 51.7 50.1 1,920,139 1,837,637
Winter ........................bushels: 53.6 51.1 1,304,003 1,198,362
Durum .........................bushels: 45.7 42.8 53,756 61,790
Other spring ..................bushels: 48.2 49.0 562,380 577,485
:
Oilseeds :
Canola ...........................pounds: 1,781 3,402,000
Cottonseed .........................tons: (X) (X) 5,945.0 5,530.0
Flaxseed ........................bushels: 20.0 6,395
Mustard seed .....................pounds: 706 63,580
Peanuts ..........................pounds: 3,949 4,218 5,496,087 6,213,200
Rapeseed .........................pounds: 2,160 22,464
Safflower ........................pounds: 1,272 194,295
Soybeans for beans ..............bushels: 47.4 53.3 3,552,241 4,424,800
Sunflower ........................pounds: 1,562 1,943,435
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops :
Cotton, all 2/ ....................bales: 823 938 19,912.5 18,079.5
Upland 2/ .......................bales: 810 929 19,227.0 17,525.0
American Pima 2/ ................bales: 1,472 1,402 685.5 554.5
Sugarbeets .........................tons: 29.2 31.4 28,600 35,393
Sugarcane ..........................tons: 35.0 36.2 31,937 33,478
Tobacco ..........................pounds: 2,060 1,892 467,956 372,340
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Chickpeas 2/ ........................cwt: 1,544 6,237
Dry edible beans 2/ .................cwt: 1,769 2,088 20,811 32,807
Dry edible peas 2/ ..................cwt: 2,124 22,346
Lentils 2/ ..........................cwt: 1,250 5,388
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Hops .............................pounds: 1,981 1,982 112,041.2 117,229.0
Maple syrup .....................gallons: (NA) (NA) 4,180 4,372
Mushrooms ........................pounds: (NA) 846,491
Peppermint oil ...................pounds: 104 5,452
Potatoes ............................cwt: 449 422,890
Spearmint oil ....................pounds: 130 2,413
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Yield in pounds.
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States:
2019 and 2020
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data
cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Area planted : Area harvested
Crop :-------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: hectares
:
Grains and hay :
Barley .........................: 1,101,160 1,131,920 883,030 903,270
Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 36,300,690 37,233,910 32,910,200 34,003,270
Corn for silage ................: (NA) 2,665,690
Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 21,215,870 21,198,070
Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 6,775,720 6,617,490
All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 14,440,150 14,580,580
Oats ...........................: 1,137,180 1,268,300 334,270 403,880
Proso millet ...................: 204,770 206,800 188,180
Rice ...........................: 1,027,910 1,182,100 1,000,390 1,161,460
Rye ............................: 754,750 912,580 125,450 159,040
Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,130,690 2,274,360 1,891,930 1,960,720
Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) 137,190
Wheat, all 2/ ..................: 18,274,990 17,907,530 15,039,090 14,843,220
Winter .......................: 12,609,740 12,363,280 9,844,890 9,485,530
Durum ........................: 541,880 607,040 475,510 584,370
Other spring .................: 5,123,380 4,937,220 4,718,690 4,773,320
:
Oilseeds :
Canola .........................: 825,570 755,960 772,960 739,770
Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X)
Flaxseed .......................: 151,350 143,660 129,100 132,740
Mustard seed ...................: 39,660 39,660 36,420 37,640
Peanuts ........................: 577,780 612,700 563,210 596,110
Rapeseed .......................: 4,570 5,060 4,210 4,780
Safflower ......................: 67,100 58,680 61,800 55,640
Soybeans for beans .............: 30,796,910 33,923,140 30,331,920 33,597,360
Sunflower ......................: 546,570 624,640 503,640 596,310
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops:
Cotton, all 2/ .................: 5,558,700 4,931,150 4,699,460 3,742,130
Upland .......................: 5,466,150 4,852,230 4,609,010 3,665,280
American Pima ................: 92,550 78,910 90,450 76,850
Sugarbeets .....................: 458,110 464,540 396,310 456,000
Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 369,560 374,100
Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 91,910 79,620
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Chickpeas ......................: 182,680 123,030 163,490 120,760
Dry edible beans ...............: 521,000 658,840 476,120 635,770
Dry edible peas ................: 446,370 383,240 425,730 365,030
Lentils ........................: 196,680 199,110 174,420 186,560
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 22,880 23,950
Maple syrup ....................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms ......................: (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil .................: (NA) 21,210
Potatoes .......................: 391,860 372,720 381,300 368,390
Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) 7,490
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United States:
2019 and 2020 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous
reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Yield per hectare : Production
Crop :-------------------------------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: metric tons
:
Grains and hay :
Barley .................................: 4.18 4.24 3,691,860 3,830,140
Corn for grain .........................: 10.51 11.41 345,894,360 388,084,210
Corn for silage ........................: 45.20 120,480,480
Hay, all 2/ ............................: 5.51 5.36 116,903,450 113,624,890
Alfalfa ..............................: 7.35 7.08 49,781,760 46,865,160
All other ............................: 4.65 4.58 67,121,690 66,759,730
Oats ...................................: 2.31 2.33 771,440 942,120
Proso millet ...........................: 2.00 376,660
Rice ...................................: 8.37 8.52 8,376,720 9,893,390
Rye ....................................: 2.15 269,810
Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.58 4.81 8,673,480 9,425,230
Sorghum for silage .....................: 26.58 3,645,980
Wheat, all 2/ ..........................: 3.47 3.37 52,257,620 50,012,280
Winter ...............................: 3.60 3.44 35,489,150 32,614,070
Durum ................................: 3.08 2.88 1,463,000 1,681,650
Other spring .........................: 3.24 3.29 15,305,480 15,716,570
:
Oilseeds :
Canola .................................: 2.00 1,543,120
Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 5,393,210 5,016,730
Flaxseed ...............................: 1.26 162,440
Mustard seed ...........................: 0.79 28,840
Peanuts ................................: 4.43 4.73 2,492,980 2,818,260
Rapeseed ...............................: 2.42 10,190
Safflower ..............................: 1.43 88,130
Soybeans for beans .....................: 3.19 3.58 96,676,160 120,423,320
Sunflower ..............................: 1.75 881,530
:
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops :
Cotton, all 2/ .........................: 0.92 1.05 4,335,440 3,936,350
Upland ...............................: 0.91 1.04 4,186,190 3,815,620
American Pima ........................: 1.65 1.57 149,250 120,730
Sugarbeets .............................: 65.47 70.41 25,945,480 32,107,990
Sugarcane ..............................: 78.40 81.18 28,972,760 30,370,730
Tobacco ................................: 2.31 2.12 212,260 168,890
:
Dry beans, peas, and lentils :
Chickpeas ..............................: 1.73 282,910
Dry edible beans .......................: 1.98 2.34 943,970 1,488,100
Dry edible peas ........................: 2.38 1,013,600
Lentils ................................: 1.40 244,400
:
Potatoes and miscellaneous :
Hops ...................................: 2.22 2.22 50,820 53,170
Maple syrup ............................: (NA) (NA) 20,900 21,860
Mushrooms ..............................: (NA) 383,960
Peppermint oil .........................: 0.12 2,470
Potatoes ...............................: 50.31 19,181,970
Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.15 1,090
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Total may not add due to rounding.
Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units - United States: 2019 and 2020
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or
from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Production
Crop :-----------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Citrus 1/ :
Grapefruit ......................1,000 tons: 600 535
Lemons ..........................1,000 tons: 1,002 916
Oranges .........................1,000 tons: 5,395 5,141
Tangerines and mandarins ........1,000 tons: 1,107 888
:
Noncitrus :
Apples, commercial ..........million pounds: 11,018.0 10,650.0
Apricots ..............................tons: 51,300 34,800
Avocados ..............................tons: 135,620
Blueberries, Cultivated .......1,000 pounds: 680,700
Blueberries, Wild (Maine) .....1,000 pounds: 54,400
Cherries, Sweet .......................tons: 354,300 334,000
Cherries, Tart ..............million pounds: 262.0 197.0
Coffee (Hawaii) ...............1,000 pounds: 27,270
Cranberries .........................barrel: 7,917,000 8,970,000
:
Dates .................................tons: 61,400
Grapes ................................tons: 6,871,000 7,180,000
Kiwifruit (California) ................tons: 51,500
Nectarines (California) ...............tons: 134,000
Olives (California) ...................tons: 167,500
Papayas (Hawaii) ..............1,000 pounds: 11,750
Peaches ...............................tons: 681,600 645,500
Pears .................................tons: 729,000 800,000
Plums (California) ....................tons: 101,500
Prunes (California) ...................tons: 91,100
Raspberries ...................1,000 pounds: 226,000
Strawberries .....................1,000 cwt: 22,520.0
:
Nuts and miscellaneous :
Almonds, shelled (California) .1,000 pounds: 2,550,000 3,000,000
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ..........tons: 44,000
Macadamias (Hawaii) ...........1,000 pounds: 40,700
Pecans, in-shell ..............1,000 pounds: 255,600
Pistachios (California) .......1,000 pounds: 740,000
Walnuts, in-shell (California) ........tons: 653,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production years are 2018-2019 and 2019-2020.
Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units - United States: 2019 and 2020
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or
from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2020 crop year,
except citrus which is for the 2019-2020 season. Blank data cells indicate
estimation period has not yet begun]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Production
Crop :-----------------------------------
: 2019 : 2020
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: metric tons
:
Citrus 1/ :
Grapefruit ................................: 544,310 485,340
Lemons ....................................: 909,000 830,980
Oranges ...................................: 4,894,260 4,663,840
Tangerines and mandarins ..................: 1,004,250 805,580
:
Noncitrus :
Apples, commercial ........................: 4,997,680 4,830,760
Apricots ..................................: 46,540 31,570
Avocados ..................................: 123,030
Blueberries, Cultivated ...................: 308,760
Blueberries, Wild (Maine) .................: 24,680
Cherries, Sweet ...........................: 321,420 303,000
Cherries, Tart ............................: 118,840 89,360
Coffee (Hawaii) ...........................: 12,370
Cranberries ...............................: 359,110 406,870
:
Dates .....................................: 55,700
Grapes ....................................: 6,233,270 6,513,590
Kiwifruit (California) ....................: 46,720
Nectarines (California) ...................: 121,560
Olives (California) .......................: 151,950
Papayas (Hawaii) ..........................: 5,330
Peaches ...................................: 618,340 585,590
Pears .....................................: 661,340 725,750
Plums (California) ........................: 92,080
Prunes (California) .......................: 82,640
Raspberries ...............................: 102,510
Strawberries ..............................: 1,021,490
:
Nuts and miscellaneous :
Almonds, shelled (California) .............: 1,156,660 1,360,780
Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ..............: 39,920
Macadamias (Hawaii) .......................: 18,460
Pecans, in-shell ..........................: 115,940
Pistachios (California) ...................: 335,660
Walnuts, in-shell (California) ............: 592,390
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Production years are 2018-2019 and 2019-2020.
Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield
surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during 2020. Randomly selected
plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through
harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in these tables are
based on counts from this survey.
Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab -
United States: 2016-2020
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
: June : July : August
Year :-----------------------------------------------------------
: Mature 1/ : Mature 1/ : Mature 1/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
: percent
:
2016 ..........: 21 68 94
2017 ..........: 28 69 93
2018 ..........: 18 69 93
2019 ..........: 8 50 89
2020 ..........: 14 64 92
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are
considered mature or almost mature.
Winter Wheat Heads per Square Foot - Selected States: 2016-2020
[Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State : 2016 : 2017 : 2018 : 2019 : 2020 1/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: number
:
Colorado :
July ................: 43.0 43.4 40.6 49.3 43.0
August ..............: 43.6 43.2 41.0 50.8 42.7
Final ...............: 43.6 43.2 41.0 50.8
:
Illinois :
July ................: 57.4 56.4 60.9 48.1 52.5
August ..............: 57.3 56.4 60.9 49.2 52.4
Final ...............: 57.3 56.4 60.9 49.2
:
Kansas :
July ................: 54.7 44.3 37.3 46.9 45.3
August ..............: 54.7 44.6 37.3 47.2 45.4
Final ...............: 54.7 44.6 37.3 47.2
:
Missouri :
July ................: 53.7 53.9 53.7 56.4 52.5
August ..............: 53.7 53.9 53.7 56.4 52.5
Final ...............: 53.7 53.9 53.7 56.4
:
Montana :
July ................: 54.6 44.4 44.1 45.2 37.4
August ..............: 55.2 46.2 44.8 43.5 38.8
Final ...............: 55.2 46.2 44.7 43.1
:
Nebraska :
July ................: 60.2 52.5 50.5 53.1 45.8
August ..............: 60.3 53.3 50.4 53.7 45.7
Final ...............: 60.3 53.3 50.4 53.7
:
Ohio :
July ................: 58.0 58.2 70.3 52.0 64.1
August ..............: 58.0 58.2 70.3 53.0 63.9
Final ...............: 58.0 58.2 70.3 53.0
:
Oklahoma :
July ................: 41.8 35.7 32.9 38.1 38.2
August ..............: 41.8 35.7 32.4 38.1 38.3
Final ...............: 41.8 35.7 32.4 38.1
:
Texas :
July ................: 34.4 26.6 30.9 34.3 32.7
August ..............: 34.4 26.8 30.9 34.3 32.7
Final ...............: 34.5 26.8 31.1 34.5
:
Washington :
July ................: 36.1 34.3 41.8 34.2 37.7
August ..............: 35.3 35.8 42.3 34.3 38.3
Final ...............: 35.5 35.7 42.3 34.6
:
10 State :
July ................: 48.3 41.2 40.1 44.0 42.1
August ..............: 48.4 41.7 40.1 44.1 42.3
Final ...............: 48.4 41.7 40.2 44.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Final head counts will be published in the "Small Grains 2020 Summary."
July Weather Summary
During July, widespread warmth promoted a rapid pace of crop development.
However, hot weather led to crop stress in two primary areas-one stretching
from the Desert Southwest to the southern Plains and the other extending from
the lower Great Lakes region into the middle and northern Atlantic States.
Monthly temperatures averaged at least 5°F above normal in several locations
across southern New Mexico and western Texas, as well as an area covering the
lower Great Lakes States, central Appalachians, and Northeast. In contrast,
cooler-than-normal conditions were mostly limited to the northern High Plains
and the Northwest.
Most of the country's drought remained consolidated across the western half
of the United States, although secondary drought areas existed in the western
Corn Belt and from the lower Great Lakes region into the Northeast. Nearly
two-thirds (63 percent) of the 11-state Western region was in drought on
August 4, according to the Drought Monitor. On the same date, drought covered
29 percent of the Northeast but only 8 percent of the Midwest. Nationally,
more than one-third (33.5 percent) of the contiguous United States was
experiencing drought by early August, up from 25.5 percent at the end of
June. Drought coverage was last greater on September 4, 2018.
Midwestern drought was most apparent from northeastern Nebraska into central
Iowa and across easternmost corn and soybean production areas. Nevertheless,
72 percent of Nation's corn and 73 percent of the soybeans were in good to
excellent condition on August 2. On the same date, roughly three-quarters of
the Nation's rice (76 percent) and peanuts (73 percent) were rated good to
excellent.
Meanwhile, some crops across the central and southern High Plains continued
to suffer from the effects of heat and drought, despite a turn toward cooler,
wetter weather as the month progressed. By August 2, Colorado led the country
in very poor to poor ratings for corn (25 percent) and sorghum (26 percent),
while Texas led with 24 percent of its cotton rated very poor to poor.
In the West, heat- and drought-related stress extended to rangeland and
pastures. In early August, Oregon led the country with 70 percent of its
rangeland and pastures rated in very poor to poor condition, followed by
California (55 percent), Wyoming (53 percent), New Mexico (47 percent), and
Colorado (41 percent). However, drier-than-normal weather also favored
Northwestern small grain maturation and harvesting.
Tropical systems affecting the United States during July included
Tropical Storm Fay and Hurricane Hanna. Fay produced heavy rain and gusty
winds in the Atlantic Coast States and on July 10 became the first tropical
cyclone to make landfall in New Jersey since Irene on August 27, 2011. About
2 weeks later, on July 25, Category 1 Hurricane Hanna moved inland across
sparsely populated Kenedy County in southern Texas. Hanna resulted in local
flooding and wind damage to crops such as citrus and cotton in the lower
Rio Grande Valley. On July 29-30, newly formed Tropical Storm Isaias sparked
locally heavy showers across Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, easing
or eradicating drought.
July Agricultural Summary
July was warmer than average for most of the Nation. Parts of the
Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, Southwest, and Texas recorded
temperatures 4°F or more above normal for the month. In contrast, pockets in
the central Great Plains, the Pacific Northwest, and most of the northern
Rockies were cooler than normal. Much of Florida, the Great Lakes, the
Great Plains, the Gulf Coast, and the Mississippi Valley received higher than
normal amounts of rain but the West was drier than normal. Parts of Florida,
the Gulf Coast, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin received 10 inches
or more of rain for the month.
By July 5, ten percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking
stage, three percentage points ahead of last year but 6 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. By July 19, fifty-nine percent of the Nation's
corn acreage had reached the silking stage, twenty-nine percentage points
ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 19, nine percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
5 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage
had reached the silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of last year and
5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2,
thirty-nine percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
19 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. As of August 2, seventy-two percent of the Nation's corn
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 15 percentage points above
the same time last year. In Iowa, 73 percent of the 2020 corn acreage was
rated in good to excellent condition on August 2.
By July 5, thirty-one percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the
blooming stage, 23 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 2 percent of the Nation's
soybean acreage had begun setting pods, 1 percentage point ahead of last year
but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 19,
sixty-four percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming
stage, 29 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. Nationally, 25 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage
had begun setting pods, 19 percentage points ahead of last year and
4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2,
eighty-five percent of the Nation's soybean acreage had reached the blooming
stage, 17 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. Nationally, 59 percent of the Nation's soybean acreage
had begun setting pods, 27 percentage points ahead of last year and
5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. On August 2,
seventy-three percent of the Nation's soybean acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 19 percentage points above the same time last year.
Fifty-six percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by
July 5, fourteen percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage point
ahead of the 5-year average. In Kansas, 80 percent of the State's winter
wheat acreage was harvested by July 5, twenty-eight percentage points ahead
of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As of
July 5, fifty-one percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage was reported in
good to excellent condition, 13 percentage points below the same time last
year. Seventy-four percent of the 2020 winter wheat acreage had been
harvested by July 19, eight percentage points ahead of last year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Winter wheat harvest progress
continued with advances of 20 percentage points or better reported in
Colorado, Michigan, Nebraska, and South Dakota. Eighty-five percent of the
2020 winter wheat acreage had been harvested by August 2, five percentage
points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Winter wheat harvest progress continued with advances of 10 percentage points
or more from the previous week reported in Michigan, Montana, Oregon,
South Dakota, and Washington.
Forty-seven percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring
stage by July 5, three percentage points ahead of the previous year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By July 5, thirteen percent of
the Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 2 percentage points
ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Seventy-three percent of
the Nation's cotton acreage had reached the squaring stage by July 19, equal
to the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By
July 19, twenty-seven percent of the Nation's cotton acreage had begun
setting bolls, 2 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Ninety-one percent of the Nation's cotton acreage
had reached the squaring stage by August 2, one percentage point behind last
year but equal to the 5-year average. By August 2, fifty-four percent of the
Nation's cotton acreage had begun setting bolls, 1 percentage point behind
both the previous year and the 5-year average. As of August 2,
forty-five percent of the 2020 cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, 9 percentage points below the same time last year.
By July 5, twenty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached
the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage
point behind the 5-year average. Sixty-eight percent of Texas' sorghum
acreage had reached the headed stage by July 5, seven percentage points ahead
of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. With
progress limited to Texas, coloring advanced to 14 percent, 2 percentage
points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By July 19,
thirty-four percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the headed
stage, 8 percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year
average. Seventy-seven percent of Texas' sorghum acreage had reached the
headed stage by July 19, six percentage points ahead of last year and
4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nineteen percent of Nation's
sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by July 19,
four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By
August 2, fifty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage had reached the
headed stage, 13 percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average. Eighty-four percent of Texas' sorghum acreage had
reached the headed stage by August 2, three percentage points ahead of last
year and 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Twenty-three percent
of the Nation's sorghum acreage was at or beyond the coloring stage by
August 2, one percentage point ahead of last year but 3 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Fifty-five percent of the Nation's sorghum acreage
was rated in good to excellent condition on August 2, thirteen percentage
points below the same time last year.
By July 5, nineteen percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the
headed stage, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the
5-year average. By July 19, thirty-two percent of the Nation's rice acreage
had reached the headed stage, 3 percentage points ahead of the previous year
but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 2,
fifty-nine percent of the Nation's rice acreage had reached the headed stage,
4 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 9 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. On August 2, seventy-six percent of the Nation's rice
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above
the same time last year.
Eighty-five percent of the Nation's oat acreage was headed by July 5,
sixteen percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage point behind
the 5-year average. Ninety-six percent of the Nation's oat acreage was headed
by July 19, four percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage point
behind the 5-year average. Twenty percent of the Nation's oat acreage had
been harvested by July 19, nine percentage points ahead of last year and
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was nearly complete
in Texas with 98 percent harvested, equal to the previous year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. Forty-nine percent of the
Nation's oat acreage had been harvested by August 2, twenty percentage points
ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Oats
harvest progress continued with advances of 20 percentage points or more
reported in Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. On August 2,
sixty-two percent of the Nation's oat acreage was rated in good to excellent
condition, 3 percentage points below the same time last year.
Sixty percent of the Nation's barley acreage had reached the headed stage by
July 5, twelve percentage points ahead of last year but 7 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Eighty-eight percent of the Nation's barley
acreage had reached the headed stage by July 19, two percentage points ahead
of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By August 2,
barley producers had harvested 5 percent of the Nation's barley crop,
2 percentage points ahead of last year but 7 percentage points behind the
5-year average. On August 2, eighty-one percent of the Nation's barley
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, 5 percentage points above
the same time last year.
By July 5, sixty-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had
reached the headed stage, 16 percentage points ahead of the previous year but
5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 19, ninety-one percent
of the Nation's spring wheat acreage had reached the headed stage,
3 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 3 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. By July 26, ninety-seven percent of the Nation's spring
wheat acreage had reached the headed stage, 1 percentage point ahead of the
previous year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By August 2,
five percent of the spring wheat had been harvested, 3 percentage points
ahead of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest
progress was behind the 5-year average in all 6 estimating States.
Seventy-three percent of the Nation's spring wheat was rated in good to
excellent condition, unchanged from the same time last year.
By July 5, fifty-one percent of the Nation's peanut acreage had reached the
pegging stage, 4 percentage points behind the previous year but equal to the
5-year average. By July 19, seventy-seven percent of the Nation's peanut
acreage had reached the pegging stage, 2 percentage points ahead of both the
previous year and the 5-year average. By August 2, ninety percent of the
Nation's peanut acreage had reached the pegging stage, equal to the previous
year but 1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. On August 2,
seventy-three percent of the Nation's peanut acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, 4 percentage points above the same time last year.
Crop Comments
Corn: The 2020 corn planted area for all purposes is estimated at
92.0 million acres, unchanged from the June estimate, but up 3 percent from
2019. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 84.0 million acres, also
unchanged from June, but up 3 percent from last year.
At 15.3 billion bushels, 2020 corn production for grain is forecast to be the
highest production on record for the United States. The forecasted yield, at
181.8 bushels per acre, is up 9 percent from last year's final estimate of
167.4 bushels per acre. If realized, this would be a record high yield for
the United States. Record high yields are forecast for Georgia, Kentucky,
Michigan, Minnesota, New York, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Washington, and Wisconsin.
By April 12, producers had planted 3 percent of the Nation's corn acreage,
equal to last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By
April 19, producers had planted 7 percent of the Nation's acreage,
2 percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. By April 26, producers had planted 27 percent of the Nation's
corn acreage, 15 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Three percent of the Nation's corn had emerged
by April 26, one percentage point ahead of last year but 1 percentage point
behind average.
By May 3, producers had planted 51 percent of the Nation's corn acreage,
30 percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by
May 3, three percentage points ahead of last year but 2 percentage points
behind the average. By May 17, producers had planted 80 percent of the
Nation's corn acreage, 36 percentage points ahead of last year and
9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Forty-three percent of the
Nation's corn acreage had emerged by May 17, twenty-seven percentage points
ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of average. By May 31,
producers had planted 93 percent of the Nation's corn acreage, 29 percentage
points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Seventy-eight percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged by
May 31, thirty-six percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage
points ahead of average. On May 31, seventy-four percent of the Nation's corn
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition.
By June 7, producers had planted 97 percent of the Nation's corn acreage,
19 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the
5-year average. Eighty-nine percent of the Nation's corn acreage had emerged
by June 7, thirty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage
points ahead of average. Ninety-five percent of the Nation's corn acreage had
emerged by June 14, twenty-one percentage points ahead of last year and
3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By June 21, two percent of
the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 1 percentage point
ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 28, four percent
of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 2 percentage
points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
As of June 28, seventy-three percent of the Nation's corn acreage was rated
in good to excellent condition 17 percentage points above the same time last
year.
By July 5, ten percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking
stage, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 6 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. By July 12, twenty-nine percent of the Nation's corn
acreage had reached the silking stage, 15 percentage points ahead of last
year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By July 12,
three percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage,
1 percentage point ahead of last year but equal to the average. By July 19,
fifty-nine percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking
stage, 29 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead
of the 5-year average. By July 19, nine percent of the corn acreage was at or
beyond the dough stage, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and
2 percentage points ahead of average. By July 26, eighty-two percent of the
Nation's corn acreage had reached the silking stage, 31 percentage points
ahead of last year and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 26, twenty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dough
stage, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead
of average. As of July 26, seventy-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage
was rated in good to excellent condition, 14 percentage points above the same
time last year.
By August 2, ninety-two percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the
silking stage, 20 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-nine percent of the
corn acreage was at or beyond the dough stage, 19 percentage points ahead of
last year and 6 percentage points ahead of average. As of August 2, seventy-
two percent of the Nation's corn was rated in good to excellent condition,
15 percentage points above the same time last year.
Sorghum: Production is forecast at 371 million bushels, up 9 percent from
last year. Area harvested for grain is forecast at 4.85 million acres,
unchanged from the previous forecast but up 4 percent from 2019. Based on
August 1 conditions, yield is forecast at 76.6 bushels per acre, 3.6 bushels
above the 2019 yield of 73.0 bushels per acre. If realized, the average yield
for the Nation will represent the second highest yield on record. Growers are
expecting a record high yield in Kansas and South Dakota.
As of August 2, fifty-five percent of the sorghum acreage was headed, 13
percentage points ahead of last year but 1 percentage point behind the 5-year
average. Twenty-three percent of the acreage was coloring at that time, 1
percentage point ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. On August 2, fifty-five percent of the acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, compared with 68 percent at the same time last year.
Oats: Production is forecast at 64.9 million bushels, up 22 percent from
2019. Growers expect to harvest 998,000 acres for grain, unchanged from the
previous forecast, but up 21 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of
August 1, the United States yield is forecast at 65.0 bushels per acre, down
0.2 bushel from the previous forecast but 0.7 bushel above the 2019 average
yield.
As of August 2, forty-nine percent of the Nation's oat acreage was harvested,
20 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of
the 5-year average. As of August 2, sixty-two percent of the Nation's oat
acreage was rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 65 percent at
the same time last year.
Barley: Production is forecast at 176 million bushels, up 4 percent from the
previous forecast and up 4 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of
August 1, the average yield for the United States is forecast at 78.8 bushels
per acre, up 2.7 bushels from the previous forecast and up 1.1 bushels from
last year. If realized, that would mark a new record high yield for the
United States, surpassing the previous record of 77.9 bushels per acre in
2016. Montana and Washington are expecting record high yields. Area harvested
for grain or seed, at 2.23 million acres, is unchanged from the previous
forecast, but up 2 percent from 2019.
Ninety-six percent of the Nation's barley acreage was at or beyond the
heading stage by July 26, two percentage points ahead of last year but
1 percentage point behind the 5-year average. By August 2, five percent of
the Nation's barley acreage was harvested, two percentage points ahead last
year, but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, eighty-
one percent of the barley acreage was reported in good to excellent condition
on August 2, five percentage points better than the same time last year.
Winter wheat: Production is forecast at 1.20 billion bushels, down 2 percent
from the previous forecast and down 8 percent from 2019. Based on August 1
conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 51.1 bushels per acre,
down 0.9 bushel from last month and down 2.5 bushels from last year's average
yield of 53.6 bushels per acre. If realized, this will be the third highest
yield on record. Area expected to be harvested for grain or seed totals
23.4 million acres, unchanged from last month, but down 4 percent from last
year. Record high yields are forecast in Montana, Oklahoma, and South Dakota
for 2020.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the six
Hard Red Winter States (Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and
Texas) are above last year's levels in Oklahoma, but below last year's level
in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and Texas. As of August 2, harvest
progress was behind normal by 32 percentage points in Montana. In
South Dakota, harvest progress was 11 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average pace. Harvest progress was complete or nearly complete in California,
Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in the three Soft Red
Winter States (Illinois, Missouri, and Ohio) are above last year's levels in
Illinois and Ohio but below last year's level in Missouri. As of August 2,
harvest progress was in Michigan was 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average pace. Harvest progress in the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area was
complete or nearly complete in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri,
North Carolina, and Ohio.
Forecasted head counts from the objective yield survey in Washington are
above last year. Harvest progress in the Pacific Northwest was behind the
respective 5-year average pace by more than 5 percentage points as of
August 2. Seventy-six percent of the Washington acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition as of August 2.
Durum wheat: Production is forecast at 61.8 million bushels, up 11 percent
from the previous forecast and up 15 percent from 2019. The United States
yield is forecast at 42.8 bushels per acre, up 4.3 bushels from last month
but down 2.9 bushels from last year. Area expected to be harvested for grain
or seed totals 1.44 million acres, unchanged from last month, but up
23 percent from 2019.
Crop development has remained behind the normal pace this year in Montana and
North Dakota, the two largest Durum-producing States. As of August 2,
sixty-four percent of the acreage in Montana and 71 percent of the acreage in
North Dakota was rated in good to excellent condition.
Other spring wheat: Production is forecast at 577 million bushels, up
5 percent from the previous forecast and up 3 percent from 2019. The
United States yield is forecast at 49.0 bushels per acre, up 2.4 bushels from
the previous forecast and up 0.8 bushel from a year ago. If realized, this
will be the highest United States yield on record. Of the total production,
530 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 2 percent from last year.
The area expected to be harvested for grain or seed is expected to total
11.8 million acres, unchanged from last month, but 1 percent above 2019. A
record high yield is forecast in Montana for 2020.
Spring wheat planting and development started out behind the 5-year average
pace and has remained behind the 5-year average pace to date. In the six
major producing States, 5 percent of the acreage was harvested as of
August 2, three percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was most advanced in South Dakota
with 35 percent of the acreage harvested. As of August 2,
seventy-three percent of the other spring wheat acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, equal the same time last year.
Rice: Production is forecast at 218 million cwt, up 18 percent from 2019.
Area for harvest is expected to total 2.87 million acres, unchanged from the
previous forecast, but up 16 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of
August 1, the average United States yield is forecast at 7,600 pounds per
acre, up 129 pounds per acre from 2019.
As of August 2, fifty-nine percent of the rice acreage was headed, 4
percentage points above last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Seventy-six percent of the rice acreage was reported in good to
excellent condition on August 2, compared with 68 percent at the same time
last year.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production of alfalfa and alfalfa mixture dry
hay for 2020 is forecast at 51.7 million tons, down 6 percent from 2019.
Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 3.16 tons per
acre, down 0.12 ton from last year. Harvested area is forecast at
16.4 million acres, unchanged from the June forecast, and down 2 percent from
2019.
Other hay: Production of other hay is forecast at 73.6 million tons, down 1
percent from 2019. Based on August 1 conditions, the United States yield is
expected to average 2.04 tons per acre, down 0.03 ton from last year.
Harvested area is forecast at 36.0 million acres, unchanged from the Acreage
report released on June 30, 2020, but up 1 percent from 2019. Record high
yields are expected in California and Idaho.
Soybeans: Area for harvest in the United States is forecast at
83.0 million acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but up 11 percent
from 2019. Planted area for the Nation is estimated at 83.8 million acres,
unchanged from the previous estimate.
At 4.42 billion bushels, 2020 soybean production is forecast to be the second
highest production on record for the United States. The forecasted yield, at
a record high 53.3 bushels per acre, is up 5.9 bushels from last year's final
estimate of 47.4 bushels per acre if realized.
Planting was underway by the start of May in all 18 major soybean-producing
States. Twenty-three percent of the acreage was planted by
May 3, eighteen percentage points ahead of last year and 12 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average. Seventy-five percent of soybean acreage was
planted by May 31, seven percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Nationally, 81 percent of soybean acreage was emerged by
June 14, thirty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. Soybean emergence was ahead of the 5-year
average in 14 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Indiana, Iowa,
Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin more
than 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By contrast,
North Dakota was 22 percentage points behind the 5-year average as of
June 14. By July 5, thirty-one percent of soybean acreage was
blooming, 23 percentage points ahead of last year and 7 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average.
Forty-eight percent of soybean acreage was blooming by
July 12, twenty-nine percentage points ahead of last season and 8 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average. By July 12, eleven percent of the soybean
acreage was setting pods, 8 percentage points ahead of last year and
1 percentage point ahead of the 5-year average. The week ending July 12 was
the first week this year that soybeans were setting pods in all 18 major
soybean-producing States. Twenty-five percent of soybean acres were setting
pods by July 19, nineteen percentage points ahead of last year
and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 26, seventy-six percent of soybean acreage was blooming, 24 percentage
points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. Fifty-nine percent of the soybean acreage was setting pods by
August 2, twenty-seven percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage
points ahead of the 5-year average.
As of August 2, seventy-three percent of soybean acreage was rated in good to
excellent condition, compared with 54 percent at the same time last year.
Soybean acreage was rated in better condition this year than last year
in 15 of the 18 major soybean-producing States, with Illinois, Indiana, and
South Dakota more than 30 percentage points improved compared to last year.
If realized, the forecasted yield will be a record high in Illinois, Indiana,
Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and South Dakota.
Peanuts: Production is forecast at 6.21 billion pounds, up 13 percent from
2019. Area harvested is expected to total 1.47 million acres, unchanged from
the previous forecast but up 6 percent from 2019. Based on conditions as of
August 1, the average yield for the United States is forecast at 4,218 pounds
per acre, up 269 pounds per acre from 2019.
As of August 2, seventy-three percent of the United States peanut acreage was
rated in good to excellent condition, compared with 69 percent at the same
time last year. Ninety percent of the acreage was pegging at that time, equal
to the previous year but 1 percentage point ahead of the five-year average.
Cotton: Area planted to Upland cotton is estimated at 12.0 million acres,
unchanged from the June estimate but down 11 percent from 2019. Upland
harvested area for the Nation is expected to total 9.06 million acres, down
20 percent from last year. Pima cotton planted area is estimated at
195,000 acres, down 15 percent from 2019. Expected Pima harvested area, at
189,900 acres, is down 15 percent from last year. If realized, Upland
harvested area for California will be the lowest on record, while Upland
harvested area in Kansas will be the highest on record.
As of August 2, ninety-one percent of the cotton acreage was squaring,
1 percentage point behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. At that
time, 54 percent of the cotton acreage was setting bolls, 1 percentage point
behind both last year and the 5-year average. As of August 2, forty-five
percent of the cotton acreage was rated in good to excellent condition,
compared with 54 percent at the same time last year.
In Texas, cotton reached the boll stage in the High Plains but some dryland
fields were plowed under due to poor growth in the Southern High Plains.
Strong winds and heavy rains from Hurricane Hanna damaged many acres of
cotton in the Lower Valley. In Georgia, weather conditions have been
favorable overall for this year's cotton crop, allowing for planting to
progress in a timely manner. As of August 2, seventy-three percent of the
cotton acreage in Georgia was rated in good to excellent condition.
If realized, the forecasted yield for Upland cotton in Arkansas and
Mississippi will be a record high.
Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is forecast at 32.8 million cwt,
up 58 percent from the 2019. Area planted is estimated at 1.63 million acres,
up 3 percent from the June forecast and up 26 percent from 2019. Area
harvested is forecast at 1.57 million acres, up 2 percent from the June
forecast and up 34 percent 2019. The average United States yield is forecast
at 2,088 pounds per acre, an increase of 319 pounds from last season.
Sugarbeets: Production of sugarbeets for the 2020 crop year is forecast at
35.4 million tons, up 24 percent from last year. Sugarbeet producers expect
to harvest 1.13 million acres, unchanged from previous forecast but
up 15 percent from last year. Expected yield is forecast at
31.4 tons per acre, an increase of 2.2 tons from last year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed is forecast at
33.5 million tons, up 5 percent from last year. Producers intend to harvest
924,400 acres for sugar and seed during the 2020 crop year, up slightly from
previous forecast and up 1 percent from last year. Expected yield for sugar
and seed is forecast at 36.2 tons per acre, up 1.2 tons from 2019.
Tobacco: The 2020 United States all tobacco production is forecast at
372 million pounds, down 20 percent from 2019. Area harvested, at
196,750 acres, is 13 percent below last year. Yield for the 2020 crop year is
forecast at 1,892 pounds per acre, 168 pounds below last year. If realized,
this will be the lowest tobacco harvested acreage and production on record.
Hops: Production of hops is forecast at 117 million pounds for 2020,
up 5 percent from last year. Area harvested is forecast at 59,150 acres,
up 5 percent from 2019. Yield is forecast at 1,982 pounds per acre, 1 pound
higher than the 2019 yield. If realized, this will be the highest harvested
acreage on record, continuing a steady upward trend.
Apples, commercial: United States apple production for the 2020 crop year is
forecast at 10.7 billion pounds, down 3 percent from the previous year.
Forecasted production this season is expected to be lower compared with last
year, in all States except Oregon. Michigan had a cool to cold late winter
that delayed the development of spring buds and severe freeze in early May
2020. Apple production in Michigan is expected to be 3 percent lower than the
previous year.
Cranberries: United States 2020 total cranberry production is forecast at
8.97 million barrels, up 13 percent from 2019. Wisconsin production is
forecast at 5.50 million barrels, up 18 percent from 2019 as growers reported
more favorable growing conditions than last year. Production in
Massachusetts, forecast at a record high 2.40 million barrels, is
up 11 percent from last year. As of August 2, sixty percent of Massachusetts'
cranberry crop was rated in good to excellent condition.
Grapes: United States grape production for 2020 is forecast at
7.18 million tons, up 4 percent from last year. California's wine type grape
production is forecast at 4.00 million tons, unchanged from 2019, and
represents 59 percent of California's total grape crop. California's raisin
type grape production is forecast at 1.40 million tons, up 8 percent from
last year, and represents 21 percent of California's total grape crop.
California's table type grape production is forecast at 1.35 million tons,
up 14 percent from last year and represents the remaining 20 percent of
California's total grape crop. If realized, this will be the highest table
grape production on record.
Peaches: United States peach production is forecast at 645,500 tons,
down 5 percent from 2019.
In California, Freestone full bloom occurred on March 3, fifteen days earlier
than last year, and was reported to be good. Harvest began in Kingsburg on
June 8, with smaller fruit sizes and a tight labor supply reported.
Clingstone peaches received adequate chilling hours and favorable weather
during the spring that benefited the crop. Overall conditions have been
favorable as mid-season peach harvest continued.
In South Carolina, despite a lack of chill hours and damage from hail in some
areas, the crop is expected to be the largest since 2011. As a result, demand
and movement were moderate and steady with generally good quality fruit
reported. Harvest began in mid-May and was 90 percent complete by August 2.
In Georgia, growers were expecting a good crop. Harvest began mid-May and was
97 percent complete by August 2.
In Colorado, a severe freeze in the western slope growing region severely
damaged the crop. In Michigan and New Jersey, the crop was lessened by
freezing spring temperatures as well.
Pears: United States pear production for 2020 is forecast at 800,000 tons,
up 10 percent from last year. In California, pear harvest continued. Growing
conditions have been ideal which has improved fruit sizing. Growers in Oregon
and Washington reported favorable, mild spring and summer conditions ideal
for a healthy crop. Growers expect good crop volume with improved quality and
sizing.
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: Objective yield and farm operator surveys were conducted
between July 25 and August 6 to gather information on expected yields as of
August 1. The objective yield survey for winter wheat was conducted in 10
States that account for 74 percent of the 2019 winter wheat production. The
objective yield survey for cotton was only conducted in the southern portions
of Texas. Farm operators selected for the objective yield survey were
interviewed to update previously reported acreage data and seek permission to
randomly locate two sample plots in selected fields for the objective yield
survey. The counts made within each sample plot depend on the crop and the
maturity of that crop. In all cases, the number of plants is recorded along
with other measurements that provide information to forecast the number heads
or bolls and their weight. The counts are used with similar data from
previous years to develop a projected biological yield. The average
harvesting loss is subtracted to obtain a net yield. The plots are revisited
each month until crop maturity when the fruit are harvested and weighed.
After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is
sampled to obtain current year harvesting loss. Starting in 2019, NASS
eliminated the August objective yield survey for cotton (except Texas), corn,
and soybeans. The first objective yield survey conducted for these crops will
begin in September.
The farm operator survey was conducted primarily by telephone with some use
of mail and internet. Approximately 20,300 producers were interviewed during
the survey period and asked questions about probable yield. These growers
will continue to be surveyed throughout the growing season to provide
indications of average yields.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and grower
reported data were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with
historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous months and previous years.
Each Regional Field Office submits their analysis of the current situation to
the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the
State analyses to prepare the published August 1 forecasts.
Revision policy: The August 1 production forecast will not be revised;
instead, a new forecast will be made each month throughout the growing
season. End-of-season estimates are made after harvest. At the end of the
marketing season, a balance sheet is calculated using carryover stocks,
production, exports, millings, feeding, and ending stocks. Revisions are then
made if the balance sheet relationships or other administrative data warrant
changes. Estimates of planted acres for spring planted crops are subject to
revision in the August Crop Production report if conditions altered the
planting intentions since the mid-year survey. Planted acres may also be
revised for cotton, peanuts, and rice in the September Crop Production report
each year; spring wheat, Durum wheat, barley, and oats only in the Small
Grains Annual report at the end of September; and all other spring planted
crops in the October Crop Production report. Revisions to planted acres will
only be made when either special survey data, administrative data, such as
Farm Service Agency program "sign up" data, or remote sensing data are
available. Harvested acres may be revised any time a production forecast is
made if there is strong evidence that the intended harvested area has changed
since the last forecast.
Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the August 1
production forecast, the "Root Mean Square Error," a statistical measure
based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the August 1
production forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of
the final estimate. The average of the squared percentage deviations for the
latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes
statistically the "Root Mean Square Error." Probability statements can be
made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the
final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's
forecast are not different from those influencing recent years. For example,
the "Root Mean Square Error" for the August 1 corn for grain production
forecast is 3.6 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the
current production forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by
more than 3.6 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level)
that the difference will not exceed 6.2 percent.
Also, shown in the following table is a 20-year record for selected crops of
the differences between the August 1 forecast and the final estimate. Using
corn again as an example, changes between the August 1 forecast and the final
estimate during the last 20 years have averaged 317 million bushels, ranging
from 5 million bushels to 940 million bushels. The August 1 forecast has been
below the final estimate 9 times and above 11 times. This does not imply that
the August 1 corn forecast this year is likely to understate or overstate
final production.
Reliability of August 1 Crop Production Forecasts
[Based on data for the past twenty years]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : Difference between forecast
: : : and final estimate
: : :-------------------------------------------------------
: :90 percent : Production : Years
Crop : Root mean :confidence :-------------------------------------------------------
:square error: interval : : : : Below : Above
: : : Average :Smallest : Largest : final : final
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---- percent --- --------- millions -------- --- number --
:
Barley ................bushels: 5.9 10.1 10 1 25 7 13
Corn for grain ........bushels: 3.6 6.2 317 5 940 9 11
Hay :
Alfalfa .................tons: 4.1 7.1 2 (Z) 5 3 17
Other ...................tons: 3.1 5.4 2 (Z) 4 4 16
Oats ..................bushels: 12.1 21.0 9 (Z) 27 2 18
Peanuts ................pounds: 10.4 18.0 382 32 1,461 12 8
Rice ......................cwt: 5.0 8.7 9 1 21 9 11
Sorghum for grain .....bushels: 8.2 14.2 24 (Z) 107 9 11
Soybeans for beans ....bushels: 6.4 11.1 154 6 408 14 6
Sugarbeets ...............tons: 7.0 12.1 2 (Z) 6 11 9
Sugarcane ................tons: 6.8 11.7 2 (Z) 4 9 11
Upland cotton 1/ ........bales: 7.8 13.4 1,197 192 3,025 8 12
Wheat :
Winter wheat .........bushels: 2.1 3.6 23 (Z) 71 6 14
Durum wheat ..........bushels: 8.6 14.8 6 (Z) 12 9 11
Other spring .........bushels: 7.0 12.1 29 3 69 11 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.
1/ Quantity is in thousands of units.
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics
Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section.................................................. (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik - Crop Weather........................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates - Oats, Soybeans......................................................... (202) 690-3234
David Colwell - Current Agricultural Industrial Reports............................... (202) 720-8800
Chris Hawthorn - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum..................................... (202) 720-2127
James Johanson - Barley, County Estimates, Hay........................................ (202) 690-8533
Greg Lemmons - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet........................................... (202) 720-9526
Jean Porter - Rye, Wheat.............................................................. (202) 720-8068
John Stephens - Peanuts, Rice......................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson - Sunflower, Other Oilseeds............................................ (202) 720-7369
Vacant, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section................................. (202) 720-2127
Anastasiya Osborne - Almonds, Apples, Apricots, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions,
Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco......................................................... (202) 720-4288
Fleming Gibson - Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Macadamia,
Mandarins and tangerines, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges....................................... (202) 720-5412
Heidi Lanouette - Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes,
Tame Blueberries, Wild Blueberries......................................................... (202) 720-4285
Dan Norris - Artichokes, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Lentils,
Nectarines, Papayas, Peaches, Snap Beans, Spinach, Walnuts, Watermelons ................... (202) 720-3250
Krishna Rizal - Dry Beans, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Honeydews, Kiwifruit, Lettuce,
Maple Syrup, Mint, Pears, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Tomatoes.......................... (202) 720-2157
Dawn Smoker - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas,
Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans................................... (202) 720-4215
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
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nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
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or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
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If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
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Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
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