Broiler Hatchery
Broiler Hatchery

ISSN: 1949-1840

Released August 12, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service 
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of 
Agriculture (USDA).

Broiler-Type Eggs Set in the United States Down 1 Percent

Hatcheries in the United States weekly program set 231 million eggs in 
incubators during the week ending 
August 8, 2020, down 1 percent from a year ago. Average hatchability for 
chicks hatched during the week in the United States was 82.3 percent. Average 
hatchability is calculated by dividing chicks hatched during the week by eggs 
set three weeks earlier.  

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed in the United States Down 3 Percent

Broiler growers in the United States weekly program placed 184 million chicks 
for meat production during the week ending August 8, 2020, down 3 percent 
from a year ago. Cumulative placements from the week ending January 4, 2020 
through August 8, 2020 for the United States were 5.95 billion. Cumulative 
placements were down slightly from the same period a year earlier.

Broiler-Type Eggs Set - Selected States and United States: 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   July 4,   :  July 11,   :  July 18,   :  July 25,   :  August 1,  :  August 8,  
                              :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    1,000 eggs                                     
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    32,158        32,662        32,555        33,109        32,613        32,556   
Arkansas .....................:    22,967        23,420        22,612        23,093        23,506        23,417   
Delaware .....................:     5,026         5,004         4,825         4,547         4,548         4,545   
Florida ......................:     1,069         1,162         1,163         1,163         1,163         1,162   
Georgia ......................:    33,947        34,375        33,895        34,119        33,924        33,674   
Kentucky .....................:     7,295         7,828         7,838         7,767         7,657         7,586   
Louisiana ....................:     3,319         3,364         3,211         3,364         3,319         3,319   
Maryland .....................:     8,040         8,208         8,154         8,518         8,092         8,111   
Mississippi ..................:    17,584        17,159        16,208        17,491        16,811        16,863   
Missouri .....................:     8,489         8,362         8,817         9,042         8,937         8,857   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    24,740        23,914        23,424        24,646        23,389        24,614   
Oklahoma .....................:     6,444         7,290         6,874         6,863         7,145         7,070   
Pennsylvania .................:     6,284         6,508         6,373         6,335         6,493         6,515   
South Carolina ...............:     5,672         5,747         5,550         5,312         5,583         5,769   
Texas ........................:    17,370        16,718        16,942        17,045        17,322        17,354   
Virginia .....................:     6,357         6,322         6,157         5,990         6,206         6,082   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    12,462        12,723        11,346        12,399        12,850        12,021   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:    11,378        11,407        12,321        11,076        11,077        11,110   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   230,601       232,173       228,265       231,879       230,635       230,625   
Percent of previous year .....:        99           100            98            99            99            99   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Broiler-Type Chicks Placed - Selected States and United States: 2020
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                    Week ending                                    
             State            :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :   July 4,   :  July 11,   :  July 18,   :  July 25,   :  August 1,  :  August 8,  
                              :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     :    2020     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              :                                   1,000 chicks                                    
                              :                                                                                   
Alabama ......................:    24,336        24,984        24,446        23,523        24,595        22,699   
Arkansas .....................:    21,167        20,154        21,557        20,957        22,847        22,511   
Delaware .....................:     5,074         4,768         4,734         4,901         4,981         4,939   
Florida ......................:     1,319         1,352         1,251         1,260         1,245         1,327   
Georgia ......................:    27,539        27,212        26,995        26,519        26,513        27,539   
Kentucky .....................:     6,149         4,559         6,516         5,718         6,862         6,695   
Louisiana ....................:     3,047         2,787         2,845         2,913         2,923         2,717   
Maryland .....................:     5,862         5,474         5,054         5,292         5,357         4,726   
Mississippi ..................:    15,003        15,235        14,920        15,029        14,614        13,538   
Missouri .....................:     5,922         5,522         5,206         5,639         5,319         5,438   
                              :                                                                                   
North Carolina ...............:    20,864        19,543        19,284        19,727        19,295        19,659   
Oklahoma .....................:     4,497         5,261         3,347         3,909         3,182         3,151   
Pennsylvania .................:     4,483         5,006         4,878         4,829         4,923         4,898   
South Carolina ...............:     4,831         5,427         5,567         5,041         4,939         4,672   
Texas ........................:    14,846        15,732        14,808        14,172        13,827        13,824   
Virginia .....................:     5,562         6,463         6,467         5,832         5,814         6,426   
California, Tennessee,        :                                                                                   
 and West Virginia ...........:    11,529        10,721        10,975        11,167        10,673         9,124   
                              :                                                                                   
Other States .................:     9,157         9,400         9,297         8,991         8,988         9,778   
                              :                                                                                   
United States ................:   191,187       189,600       188,147       185,419       186,897       183,661   
Percent of previous year .....:       102           100           101            98            99            97   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly 
from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a 
year. Individual NASS regional field offices maintain a list of all known 
hatcheries and update their lists on a continual basis. All hatcheries that 
meet the minimum size criteria are given adequate time to respond to the 
weekly survey. Those that do not respond are contacted by telephone. The 
weekly United States total for chicks placed includes states receiving 
greater than 500,000 chicks annually for grow-out.

Estimating Procedures: All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from 
each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends 
from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on 
similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare 
these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic 
trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural 
Statistics Board for reasonableness.

Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected 
data. Revisions made to the previous five-week's data during the current week 
are published in this report. Final estimates are published in the annual 
Hatchery Production Summary released in April.

Reliability: Estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, 
and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these 
errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality 
controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported 
data for consistency and reasonableness.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National 
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may 
be sent to nass@usda.gov

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069

Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................. (202) 690-3223
   Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585
   Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751
   Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784
   Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 690-3244 
   Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870
   Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs, Egg Products ................................ (202) 690-3676
   Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery ...................... (202) 720-6147

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